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. 2024 Mar 13;24(6):1834. doi: 10.3390/s24061834

Table 2.

The p-values obtained for the one-way MANOVA, using either the muscle type or electrode type as an independent variable (factor) and 18 features as dependent variables. Since the observation data is less than the dependent variables, the MNOVA was done in batches. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant.

Independent Variable Dependent Variables Pillai Trace Statistics Aprroximated F Value p-Value
Muscle Types
(Tricep, Bicep, Tibialis)
MAX, MEAN, MED, SD, VAR 1.3529 1.2545 0.4068
PP, ZC, AUC, RMS, MP 1.3141 1.1495 0.4515
MAV, EN, WL, SK, KUR 1.2655 1.0338 0.5071
MNF, MDF, SPC 0.7766 1.0579 0.4456
Electrode Types
(Ag/AgCl Gelled, Textrode)
MAX, MEAN, MED, SD, VAR 0.4671 0.5259 0.7526
PP, ZC, AUC ,RMS, MP 0.3326 0.2990 0.8866
MAV, EN, WL, SK, KUR 0.4848 0.5646 0.7312
MNF, MDF, SPC 0.3161 0.7703 0.5581