Table A2.
Characteristics of the quantitative studies (n = 16).
| Citation | Study Period | Study Location | Study Population (AA and Black Individuals) |
Study Outcome | Variables Statistically Associated with the Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cunningham Erves J. et al., 2021 [29] | October–December 2020 | Southeastern U.S. | 1715 | Vaccine willingness | Age Gender Education Religiosity Confidence in vaccine effectiveness Recommendations from political leaders Past vaccination Concerns about vaccine cost |
| Nguyen T, 2021 [38] | November 2020–March 2021 | Baltimore, Maryland | 140 | Vaccine willingness | Medical mistrust |
| Thompson HS, 2021 [37] | June–December 2020 | Michigan | 394 | Vaccine willingness | Medical mistrust |
| King WC, 2021 [13] | May 2021 | U.S. representative sample | 28,546 | Vaccine hesitancy | Age |
| McClaran N, 2022 [35] | April–September 2020 | U.S. representative sample | 121 | Vaccine willingness | Confidence in vaccine effectiveness Trust in COVID-19 vaccine |
| Bleakley A, 2021 [64] | November–December 2020 | U.S. representative sample | 1056 | Vaccine willingness | Personal attitudes toward vaccination intention Normative pressure (What would other people do?) Self-efficacy (The belief that one could physically get the vaccine) |
| Ogunbajo A, 2022 [34] | January–February 2021 | U.S. representative sample | 388 | Vaccine hesitancy | Gender Sexual orientation Prior COVID-19 diagnosis Employment in healthcare service in the previous six months |
| Bogart LM, 2021 [12] | November–December 2020 | U.S. representative sample | 207 | Vaccine willingness | Belief in vaccine necessity Confidence in vaccine effectiveness Subjective social norm (What would people close to you do?) |
| Wagner AL, 2022 [27] | June 2021 | Detroit | 714 | Vaccine hesitancy | Gender Education Income Trust in institutions Trust in healthcare providers Friends or family ever ill from COVID-19 Friends or family ever died of COVID-19 |
| Reinhart AM, 2022 [8] | July 2021 | U.S. representative sample | 1008 | Vaccine hesitancy | Age Gender Religiosity Political affiliation Trust in institutions Trust in healthcare providers Trust in non-discrimination |
| Willis DE, 2022 [30] | July–August 2021 | Arkansas | 350 | Vaccine hesitancy | Age Belief in police/court discrimination Past vaccination |
| Sharma M, 2021 [31] | July–August 2021 | U.S. representative sample | 428 | Vaccine hesitancy | Age Participatory dialog Religiosity Behavioral confidence in taking the vaccine while influenced |
| Taylor CAL, 2022 [36] | March–April 2021 | Southeast Michigan | 205 | Vaccine hesitancy | Confidence in vaccine effectiveness More information about the vaccine Concern about missing work due to side effects of the vaccine Concerns about traveling to a vaccination site |
| Minaya C, 2022 [32] | December 2020 | U.S. representative sample | 270 | Vaccine willingness | Medical mistrust Fear of danger and contamination from COVID-19 Compulsive checking |
| Williamson LD, 2022 [33] | January 2021 | U.S. representative sample | 210 | Vaccine willingness | Income Belief in vaccine necessity Concerns about COVID-19 vaccine Trust in healthcare providers |
| Padamsee TJ, 2022 [28] | December 2020–June 2021 | U.S. representative sample | 107 | Vaccine hesitancy | Confidence in vaccine effectiveness Belief in vaccine necessity |