| 5G | 5th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System |
| 5G NR | 5th-generation New Radio |
| TOA | Time of Arrival |
| TDOA | Time Difference of Arrival |
| AOA | Angle of Arrival |
| RSSI | Received Signal Strength Indication |
| CSI | Channel State Information |
| RSRP | Reference Signal Received Power |
| RSRQ | Reference Signal Quality |
| 5G-PECNN | Positioning Error Correction Neural Network for 5G |
| AGGD | Adaptive Global Gradient Descent |
| BP | Backpropagation Neural Network |
| ReLU | Rectified Linear Unit |
| MSE | Mean squared error |