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. 2024 Mar 12;29(6):1261. doi: 10.3390/molecules29061261

Table 2.

The solubility of edaravone dissolved in mixtures of water and DESs comprising choline chloride and the second constituent in a 1:2 molar ratio at 298.15 K. Standard deviation values are given in parentheses.

x*DES 1 P2D B3D DEG TEG
xE (×104) cE (mg/mL) xE (×104) cE (mg/mL) xE (×104) cE (mg/mL) xE (×104) cE (mg/mL)
0.0 2 1.73
(±0.01)
1.72
(±0.01)
1.73
(±0.01)
1.72
(±0.01)
1.73
(±0.01)
1.72
(±0.01)
1.73
(±0.01)
1.72
(±0.01)
0.1 50.98
(±0.45)
34.08
(±0.32)
70.37
(±1.40)
44.66
(±0.84)
181.86
(±6.36)
108.49
(±3.61)
251.94
(±5.21)
136.67
(±2.81)
0.2 140.32
(±2.37)
71.00
(±1.19)
173.10
(±3.15)
81.10
(±1.32)
502.69
(±22.14)
210.35
(±7.66)
607.00
(±10.63)
217.30
(±3.64)
0.3 270.15
(±7.15)
108.69
(±2.67)
350.90
(±5.04)
127.93
(±1.52)
969.29
(±21.54)
305.56
(±5.60)
1223.75
(±19.47)
325.47
(±3.52)
0.4 463.56
(±8.70)
153.13
(±2.61)
538.01
(±9.72)
161.55
(±2.67)
1518.63
(±23.66)
384.60
(±4.36)
1852.86
(±13.62)
398.73
(±2.73)
0.5 694.74
(±26.13)
195.31
(±6.52)
831.86
(±8.04)
209.27
(±1.69)
1983.79
(±41.52)
431.02
(±7.05)
2388.18
(±23.29)
444.40
(±4.09)
0.6 904.23
(±9.14)
222.13
(±1.86)
1044.48
(±23.52)
229.98
(±4.43)
2189.62
(±40.44)
429.00
(±6.24)
2635.92
(±25.61)
447.50
(±3.27)
0.7 863.77
(±38.78)
195.04
(±7.79)
1007.49
(±15.00)
203.22
(±2.83)
2049.69
(±42.53)
377.45
(±6.40)
2524.97
(±37.72)
397.24
(±4.90)
0.8 801.94
(±10.87)
168.23
(±1.97)
928.82
(±34.85)
173.25
(±6.06)
1911.17
(±62.54)
331.84
(±9.52)
2313.80
(±40.79)
343.41
(±5.34)
0.9 736.17
(±10.62)
143.75
(±1.93)
854.66
(±13.27)
148.11
(±2.21)
1828.09
(±51.23)
299.48
(±7.79)
2213.70
(±45.66)
308.19
(±6.00)
1.0 660.63
(±7.59)
120.60
(±1.27)
760.16
(±8.22)
123.21
(±1.25)
1786.68
(±32.15)
274.56
(±4.47)
2158.65
(±28.83)
283.35
(±3.78)

1 x*DES denotes the mole fractions of a particular DES in solute-free mixtures with water. 2 solubility of edaravone in water was obtained from a previous study [71].