| p-TSOH | p-toluene-sulfonic acid |
| A549 | Lung cancer cells |
| AcONa | Sodium acetate |
| DMF | Dimethyl formamide |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| EGFR | Estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| EtOH | Ethyl alcohol |
| G2/M phase | DNA damage checkpoint |
| HEK-293 | Cell line from kidney cells |
| HEPG-2 | Cell line from liver cancer |
| HIV-1 | Human immunodeficiency virus-1 |
| HIV-2 | Human immunodeficiency virus-2 |
| HPAI H5N1 | A bird-adapted strain of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| i-PrOH | Isopropanol |
| MCF-12A | Breast cancer cell: Michigan Cancer Foundation-12A |
| MCF-7 | Breast cancer cell line: Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 |
| mg/kg/po | Milligram/kilogram by mouth |
| MT-4 | Human T cell leukemia |
| MTT test | Dye of 2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide assay to measure cell proliferation or cell cytotoxicity. |
| MWI | Microwave irradiation |
| DCM | dichloromethane |
| NBS | N-bromosuccinimide |
| PARP-1 | Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 |
| SNAr | Nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions |
| T3P® | Propanephosphonic acid anhydride |
| TEA | Triethylamine |
| WST-1 test | Cell proliferation reagent |