| MPs | Microplastics |
| NPs | Nanoplastics |
| MNPs | Micro- and nanoplastics |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| PLA | Polylactic acid |
| HPG | Hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal |
| NET | Norethindrone |
| PS | Polystyrene |
| TPhP | Triphenyl phosphate |
| VTG | Vitellogenin |
| T | Testosterone |
| PE | Polyethylene |
| EDCs | Endocrine-disrupting chemicals |
| AR | Androgen receptor |
| ERα | Estrogen receptor α |
| ERβ | Estrogen receptor β |
| E2 | Estradiol |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| GPX | Glutathione peroxidase |
| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| LH | Luteinizing hormone |
| FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone |
| HTS | High-throughput screening |
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