| IM | Intestinal mucositis |
| 5-FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| IHC | Immunohistochemical |
| RT-PCR | Real-time PCR |
| ERK | Extracellular-regulated protein kinases |
| MLCK | Myosin light chain kinase |
| MLC2 | Myosin light chain 2 |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| ZO-1 | Zonula occludens-1 |
| IL | Interleukin |
| BTC | Bifid. Triple Viable Capsules Dissolving at Intestines |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| HE | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| PCoA | Principal coordinate analysis |
| LEfSe | LDA effect Size |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| SPF | Specific pathogen-free |
| SD | Sprague–Dawley |
| TCM | Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| IEC-6 | Rat intestinal epithelial cell line 6 |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene difluoride |
| ECL | Electro-chemiluminescence |