Ach	Acetylcholine
AchE	Acetylcholinesterase
ADAM10	A disintegrin and metallopeptidase 10
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
BAP	β-amyloid protein
BACE1	Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1
BAX	Bcl2-Associated X Protein
Bcl-2	Anti-apoptotic protein B-cell lymphoma 2
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BHA	Butylhydroxyanisole
BHT	Butylated hydroxytoluene
C6	Glial cell line
CAT	Catalase
CB	Cerebellum
CC	Cerebral cortex
CHME5	Microglial cell lines
ChAT	Choline acetyltransferase
CNS	Central nervous system
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase 2
DA	Dopamine
DOPAC	3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
DMSO	Dimethylsulfoxide
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
GAP 43	Growth associated protein 43
GDNF	Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Glutathione
HC	Hippocampus
HD150Q	Huntingtin mutant mouse neuroblastoma cell line
HSF1	Heat shock factor 1
HSPs	Heat shock proteins
Hsp70	Heat Shock Protein 70
HSP25	Heat Shock Protein 25
HSR	Heat shock response
HT	Hypothalamus
HVA	Homovanillic acid
IDE	Insulin-degrading enzyme
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-1β	Interleukin-1β
IKBKB	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta
IKBKG	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma
IMR32	Neuronal cell line
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
L-DOPA	Levodopa
LPO	Lipid hydroperoxide
LRP	Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein
sLRP	Soluble form of LRP
LRR	Leucine rich repeat
LRRK2	Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2
MAO	Monoamine oxidase
MAP2	Microtubule-associated protein 2
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCI	Mild cognitive impairment
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MK-801	Non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist
MPTP	1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
3-NP	3-nitropropionic acid
NCAM	Neural cell adhesion molecule
NCX3	Na+-Ca2+ exchanger isoform 3
NF-H	Phosphorylated neurofilament-H
NF-kB	Nuclear factor-kb
NFTs	Neurofibrillary tangles
NGF	Nerve growth factor
NLRP3	Pyrin domain containing 3
NMDARs	N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors
NMJs	Neuromuscular junctions
NO	Nitric oxide
NOD	Nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain
P38	MAP kinase
PC 12	Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PS1	Presenilin 1
PSA-NCAM	Polysialylated-neural cell adhesion molecule
PSD-95	Postsynaptic density protein-95
RELA	Transcription factor p65
RET	Rearranged during transfection
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SH-APP	Human neuroblastoma cell line
SH-SY5Y	Human neuroblastoma cell line
SK-N-MC	Human neuroblastoma cell line
SK-N-SH	Human neuroblastoma cell line
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TBHQ	Ter-butylhydroxyhydroquinone
TDP-43	Transactive response DNA binding protein 43
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
WA	Withanamides
WC	Withanamides
WS-2	Withanone