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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Nucl Cardiol. 2022 Jun 8;30(2):504–515. doi: 10.1007/s12350-022-03006-4

Table 2.

Univariate Cox results of clinical and SPECT texture parameters significantly associated with all-cause death

Variables P-value Hazard ratio 95% CI

Age 0.302 1.013 0.988–1.039
Gender 0.287 1.609 0.671–3.861
Hypertension 0.073 0.430 0.171–1.082
Diabetes 0.274 0.509 0.152–1.705
CLBBB 0.929 0.957 0.358–2.559
QRS duration 0.104 1.009 0.998–1.020
NS-VT 0.155 1.811 0.799–4.103
NT-proBNP 0.014 1.000 1.0000–1.0002
NYHA class II/III/IV 0.315 2.317 2.317–11.951
EDV 0.0004 1.006 1.003–1.009
ESV 0.0001 1.007 1.003–1.010
LVEF 0.003 0.915 0.863–0.970
TPD 0.0001 1.072 1.035–1.110
Texture parameters
 SUV mean 0.001 0.961 0.939–0.984
 Num of voxels 0.109 1.005 0.999–1.011
 SUV sum 0.172 1.000 0.99996–1.00001
 SD hist 0.005 1.799 1.194–2.713
 Skewness 0.036 2.531 1.062–6.031
 Kurtosis 0.0547 0.517 0.263–1.013
 Energy hist 0.085 2.098 0.903–4.874
 Entropy hist 0.014 0.316 0.126–0.794
 Homogeneity GLCM 0.719 0.865 0.392–1.908
 Energy GLCM 0.780 0.893 0.405–1.970
 Correlation GLCM 0.008 0.307 0.128–0.737
 Contrast GLCM 0.189 0.978 0.946–1.011
 Entropy GLCM 0.628 0.789 0.153–4.082
 Dissimilarity GLCM 0.155 0.695 0.421–1.148
 SRE 0.031 0.381 0.159–0.914
 LRE 0.033 2.582 1.077–6.190
 LGLE 0.095 2.180 0.878–5.062
 HGLE 0.003 0.998 0.996–0.999
 SRLGE 0.148 0.536 0.230–1.248
 SRHGE 0.003 0.998 0.996–0.999
 LRLGE 0.068 2.261 0.941–5.434
 LRHGE 0.002 0.998 0.997–0.999
 GLNUr 0.062 1.175 0.992–1.391
 RLNU 0.0006 1.008 1.003–1.013
 RP 0.029 0.376 0.157–0.902
 SZE 0.158 0.555 0.245–1.258
 LZE 0.005 0.302 0.130–0.703
 LGZE 0.703 0.858 0.390–1.885
 HGZE 0.080 0.999 0.999–1.000
 SZLGE 0.037 0.418 0.184–0.949
 SZHGE 0.624 1.000 0.999–1.001
 LZLGE 0.126 1.928 0.831–4.474
 LZHGE 0.001 1.000 0.9998–0.9999
 GLNUz 0.002 1.512 1.162–1.968
 ZLNU 0.00001 1.019 1.011–1.028
 ZP 0.010 0.297 0.119–0.745
 Coarseness NGLDM 0.251 1.594 0.719–3.534
 Contrast NGLDM 0.110 0.503 0.217–1.168
 Busyness NGLDM 0.018 0.350 0.146–0.838