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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2016 Feb 23;30(3):209–216. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12287

Table 2.

The rate of multiples, singleton preterm births (<37 weeks) and singleton SGA births (<10th percentile) among ART users by state of residence and maternal characteristics for 2000 to 2006b

ART multiples ART singleton preterm ART singleton SGA
Maternal
characteristics
Florida
(n = 3093)
(%)
Massachusetts
(n = 3969)
(%)
Michigan
(n = 1962)
(%)
P-value Florida
(n = 808)
(%)
Massachusetts
(n = 936)
(%)
Michigan
(n = 483)
(%)
P-value Florida
(n = 492)
(%)
Massachusetts
(n = 761)
(%)
Michigan
(n = 311)
(%)
P-value
Maternal age (years)
 <30 41.3 35.6 37.1 0.026 14.0 11.8 12.3 0.476 7.8 9.4 8.4 0.594
 30–34 36.5 33.1 36.7 0.001 13.5 9.9 11.3 <0.001 8.3 7.9 7.1 0.455
 35–39 31.9 28.9 32.1 0.003 12.5 9.9 14.2 <0.001 8.9 8.3 8.8 0.700
 ≥40 31.1 25.0 29.4 <0.001 16.4 10.5 14.0 <0.001 7.8 8.2 9.6 0.414
Education
 No college 35.1 29.2 33.9 0.002 14.8 11.8 13.4 0.143 8.7 9.0 8.2 0.841
 Some college 34.6 31.9 33.9 0.130 15.8 9.3 13.3 <0.001 8.0 8.4 8.0 0.903
 College degree 33.7 30.4 35.1 <0.001 12.4 10.1 11.9 0.014 8.0 7.6 8.0 0.783
 Postgraduate 34.9 28.7 33.9 <0.001 12.7 10.1 13.4 0.005 8.7 8.7 8.7 0.997
Race/Ethnicity
 NH white 34.5 30.2 34.5 <0.001 12.9 9.7 12.6 <0.001 7.4 7.8 7.9 0.654
 NH black 37.0 31.6 30.9 0.172 24.0 19.8 13.2 0.045 15.4 10.1 14.9 0.171
 Hispanic 33.3 29.4 a 14.4 10.6 a 9.4 8.6 a
 Other 34.7 27.2 29.6 0.027 11.4 12.2 17.3 0.178 10.3 13.7 10.7 0.305
Nativity
 US 34.3 30.1 34.3 <0.001 13.8 10.0 12.8 <0.001 7.8 7.6 7.9 0.798
 Non-US 34.8 29.6 33.5 0.002 13.3 11.2 13.1 0.220 10.1 12.1 11.0 0.266
Marital Status
 Married 34.4 30.2 34.3 <0.001 13.6 10.2 12.8 <0.001 8.3 8.2 8.2 0.954
 Single 35.4 26.2 30.8 0.015 15.4 8.4 14.9 0.019 8.4 9.1 9.5 0.938
Prenatal care (Kotelchuck)
 <Adequate 16.0 16.0 17.0 0.885 7.4 8.7 10.8 0.180 8.3 6.8 6.3 0.393
 Adequate 16.8 10.9 12.7 <0.001 6.6 2.5 5.6 <0.001 7.8 7.1 6.7 0.382
 Adequate+ 47.7 43.5 49.2 <0.001 20.9 17.8 20.9 0.002 9.0 9.6 10.4 0.342
a

Masked due to small cell sizes.

b

Cells may not add up to 100% as missing values were not deleted.