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. 2024 Mar 28;24:912. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18396-y

Table 2.

Factual and action knowledge about health risks and prevention

Question Sample size
N = 452
N %
What disadvantages are connected to NOT safely disposal of child nappies? Multiple answers
Unclean community 424 93.8%
Unhealthy environmental 415 91.8%
River pollution 404 89.4%
Spread of diseases 408 90.3%
What reasons do you know that lead to getting sick? Multiple answers
Dirty hands 148 32.7%
Dirty surroundings 311 68.8%
Someone sick contagious / viruses 112 24.8%
Bacteria in general 98 21.7%
Eating unclean food 105 23.2%
Drinking unclean water 160 35.4%
Air pollution 143 31.6%
River pollution 118 26.1%
Unclean community/ environment 228 50.4%
Covid-19 40 8.8%
Burning trash/ nappies with chemicals 97 19.2%
How can you prevent yourself and your children from getting sick? Multiple answers
Washing hands with soap 232 51.3%
Using a clean latrine 95 21.0%
Properly disposing of (child) nappies 201 44.5%
Only eating clean food 144 31.9%
Drinking safe/ clean water 183 40.5%
Keeping house and all appliances clean 204 45.1%
Keeping your community and river clean 186 41.2%
Can you tell me what it means to dispose of children’s nappies in a safe way? Multiple answers
in garbage bin 226 50.0%
in a designated bin/ separate plastic bag for nappies 130 28.8%
into the toilet 133 29.4%
in black plastic bag 151 35.9%
burning 26 5.8%
throw in the forest 47 10.4%
dig the hole 58 12.8%
dump anywhere 16 3.5%
dump them at the sugarcane field 16 3.5%
burning with chemicals 20 4.4%
throw them at a nearby bush 8 1.9%

Note. N = 452. Scale: Yes/No/ I don’t know