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. 2024 Mar 28;24:235. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05680-9

Table 3.

Clinical characteristics predicting admission to psychiatric hospital among boys resulting from stepwise logistic regression analysis

Admission to psychiatric hospital among boys– yes (N = 77) or no (N = 1583 consultations)
Characteristic First model Second model Final model
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Age 1.133 0.93–1.38 0.209 1.384 1.05–1.82 0.020 1.380 1.02–1.86 0.034
DSM-IV Axis 1 disorder (ref: internalizing disorder)
 Relationship problems 0.225 0.09–0.58 0.002 0.909 0.24–3.47 0.889 1.557 0.33–7.34 0.576
 Externalizing disorder 0.718 0.31–1.66 0.438 0.536 0.16–1.76 0.303 0.676 0.18–2.59 0.567
 Psychotic disorder/substance use disorder 4.073 1.87–8.87 0.000 1.115 0.37–3.38 0.847 1.135 0.32–4.04 0.845
 Other Axis 1 disorder 0.166 0.02–1.36 0.095 0.281 0.02–3.39 0.318 0.687 0.05–8.70 0.772
Location of consultation (ref: at home)
 Police station 0.332 0.15–0.76 0.009 0.928 0.32–2.68 0.890 1.415 0.44–4.58 0.562
 Other 2.740 1.49–5.04 0.001 1.753 0.79–3.91 0.170 1.575 0.64–3.87 0.322
Previous service use (ref: < 3 months)
 > 3 months 1.328 0.29–6.17 0.717 3.977 0.32–49.62 0.284 2.065 0.14–31.02 0.600
 None 1.004 0.20–5.01 0.996 17.515 0.24–44.25 0.374 2.671 0.17–42.08 0.108
SPI Items (ref: No)
 Suicide risk 1.429 0.92–2.21 0.110 1.558 0.99–2.47 0.058
 Danger to others 4.632 2.81–7.64 0.000 4.829 2.78–8.39 0.000
 Severity of symptoms 3.483 2.14–5.66 0.000 3.327 1.95–5.67 0.000
 Lack of motivation for treatment 1.067 0.71–1.61 0.754 0.853 0.54–1.34 0.490
 Residential instability 1.347 0.99–1.84 0.060 1.162 0.77–1.77 0.481
 Family disruption 0.950 0.60–1.51 0.830
 Lack of family involvement 1.894 1.11–3.24 0.019
Family wanted admission (ref: No)
 Yes 15.271 2.92–79.94 0.001
 Not applicable 1.731 0.31–9.68 0.532
Cox and Snell R2 0.12 0.21 0.23