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. 2024 Mar 28;24:235. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05680-9

Table 4.

Clinical characteristics predicting admission to psychiatric hospital among girls resulting from stepwise logistic regression analysis

Admission to psychiatric hospital among girls– yes (N = 177) or no (N = 2187 consultations)
Characteristic First model Second model Final model
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Age 1.102 0.95–1.29 0.215 0.947 0.79–1.14 0.565 1.069 0.87–1.32 0.532
DSM-IV Axis 1 disorder (ref: internalizing disorder)
 Relationship problems 0.164 0.08–0.35 0.000 0.720 0.30–1.73 0.462 0.686 0.27–1.78 0.437
 Externalizing disorder 1.418 0.83–2.43 0.204 2.339 1.20–4.58 0.013 2.136 0.99–4.60 0.052
 Psychotic disorder/substance use disorder 4.090 2.01–8.34 0.000 4.357 1.69–11.22 0.002 4.726 1.64–13.62 0.004
 Other Axis 1 disorder 0.755 0.34–1.69 0.494 1.159 0.42–3.20 0.776 0.726 0.23–2.27 0.582
Location of consultation (ref: At home)
 Police station 0.252 0.12–0.53 0.252 0.737 0.31–1.77 0.496 0.678 0.26–1.74 0.418
 Other 3.580 2.21–5.80 3.580 1.710 0.96–3.04 0.068 1.520 0.81–2.87 0.197
Previous service use (ref: <3 months
 > 3 months 3.768 0.85–16.70 0.081 1.368 0.28–6.61 0.697 1.285 0.23–7.28 0.777
 None 0.657 0.13–3.455 0.62 0.402 0.07–2.35 0.311 0.546 0.08–3.86 0.545
SPI Items (ref: No)
 Suicide risk 1.878 1.39–2.54 0.000 1.619 1.15–2.27 0.005
 Danger to others 1.545 1.08–2.22 0.018 1.390 0.93–2.09 0.111
 Severity of symptoms 2.613 1.80–3.80 0.000 2.269 1.49–3.47 0.000
 Lack of motivation for treatment 1.809 1.38–2.37 0.000 1.518 1.13–2.05 0.006
 Residential instability 1.185 0.93–1.51 0.175 1.178 0.85–1.63 0.320
 Family disruption 0.789 0.57–1.10 0.158
 Lack of family involvement 1.557 1.06–2.30 0.025
Family wanted admission (ref: No)
 Yes 15.709 6.15–40.14 0.000
 Not applicable 1.650 0.62–4.41 0.318
Cox and Snell R2 0.13 0.20 0.22