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. 2024 Mar 14;12:1280236. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1280236

Table 1.

The refugees’ troublesome experiences in the host countries (N = 637).

Country Experienced discrimination or disenfranchisement due to background and/or cultural differences Experienced verbal or physical aggression Experienced a feeling of loneliness*
Yes
n (%)
No
n (%)
Yes
n (%)
No
n (%)
Yes
n (%)
No
n (%)
Poland 33 (10.3%) 286 (89.7%) 15 (4.7%) 304 (95.3%) 194 (60.8%) 125 (39.2%)
Germany 14 (18.4%) 62 (81.6%) 3 (3.9%) 73 (96.1%) 58 (76.3%) 18 (23.7%)
Estonia 7 (21.2%) 26 (78.8%) 0 (0.0%) 33 (100%) 16 (48.5%) 17 (51.5%)
Lithuania 4 (15.4%) 22 (84.6%) 1 (3.8%) 19 (96.2%) 14 (53.8%) 12 (46.2%)
Slovakia 2 (10.0%) 18 (90%) 1 (5.0%) 19 (95%) 10 (50.0%) 10 (50.0%)
Netherlands 5 (21.7%) 18 (78.3%) 0 (0.0%) 23 (100%) 16 (69.6%) 7 (30.4%)
Ukraine 7 (15.2%) 39 (84.4%) 0 (0.0%) 46 (100%) 20 (43.5%) 26 (56.5%)
Latvia 4 (25.0%) 12 (75%) 1 (6.3%) 15 (93.8%) 11 (68.5%) 5 (31.3%)
Other 11 (14.1%) 67 (85.9%) 9 (11.5%) 69 (88.5%) 51 (65.4%) 27 (34.6%)
Total 87 (13.7%) 550 (86.3%) 30 (4.7%) 607 (95.3%) 390 (61.2%) 247 (38.8%)

* test χ2 = 18.954, df = 8, p < 0.05.