. 2024 Mar 14;12:1280236. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1280236

Table 4.

Variables correlating with the severity of ASD symptoms (N = 607).

Variable		n (%)	Mean (Me; SD) ASD total score	Test results
Depression and anxiety diagnosed before 2/242022	yes	189 (31.1%)	71.132 (71; 10.20)	U Mann–Whitney = 27,601; r = 0.24; η² = 0.05	p < 0.001
Depression and anxiety diagnosed before 2/242022	no	418 (68.9%)	66.153 (66; 9.19)	U Mann–Whitney = 27,601; r = 0.24; η² = 0.05	p < 0.001
Spouse left in Ukraine	yes	284 (46.8%)	68.722 (68; 10.07)	T-Test = 2.4; Cohen’s d = 0.19595	p < 0.05
Spouse left in Ukraine	no	323 (53.2%)	66.808 (67; 9.46)	T-Test = 2.4; Cohen’s d = 0.19595	p < 0.05
Witnessed bombardment/ shelling/ rocket attack	yes	405 (66.7%)	68.363 (68; 9.85)	T-Test = 2.36; Cohen’s d = 0.20437	p < 0.05
Witnessed bombardment/ shelling/ rocket attack	no	202 (33.3%)	66.381 (66; 9.54)	T-Test = 2.36; Cohen’s d = 0.20437	p < 0.05
My house was destroyed	yes	45 (7.4%)	70.911 (71; 8.78)	U Mann–Whitney = 10005.000; r = 0.095; η² = 0.009	p < 0.05
My house was destroyed	no	562 (92.6%)	67.447 (67; 9.82)	U Mann–Whitney = 10005.000; r = 0.095; η² = 0.009	p < 0.05
Someone I know was hurt	yes	126 (20.8%)	70.913 (73; 9.99)	U Mann–Whitney = 22980.500; r = 0.17; η² = 0.03	p < 0.001
Someone I know was hurt	no	481 (79.2%)	66.863 (67; 9.57)	U Mann–Whitney = 22980.500; r = 0.17; η² = 0.03	p < 0.001
Someone I knew died	yes	172 (28.3%)	69.860 (70;10.39)	U Mann–Whitney =30818.500; r = 0.14; η² = 0.019	p < 0.001
Someone I knew died	no	435 (71.7%)	66.851 (67; 9.41)	U Mann–Whitney =30818.500; r = 0.14; η² = 0.019	p < 0.001
Experienced discrimination or disenfranchisement due to your background and/or cultural differences in the host country	yes	85 (14%)	69.941 (70; 9.40)	U Mann–Whitney = 18837.000; r = 0.09; η² = 0.008	p < 0.05
	no	522 (86%)	67.339 (67.5; 9.81)	U Mann–Whitney = 18837.000; r = 0.09; η² = 0.008	p < 0.05

The values has been bolded to highlight them as the most important numerical data.