Table 3.
Effects of total chikusetsusaponins and orlistat (a lipase inhibitor) on liver weight, hepatic triacylglycerol, and adipose tissue weight in mice fed a high-fat diet for 9 weeks.
| Animal No. | Liver weight (g/100 g body weight) | Hepatic triacylglycerol (μmol/g) | Parametrial adipose tissue weight (g) | |
| Laboratory chow pellet | 26 | 5.20 ± 0.46* | 22.3 ± 2.3* | 0.71 ± 0.1* |
| High-fat diet (HF) | 26 | 6.35 ± 0.76 | 141.8 ± 21.8 | 1.59 ± 0.3 |
| HF + | ||||
| 1% Total saponins | 11 | 6.13 ± 0.79 | 101.5 ± 6.8* | 0.87 ± 0.1* |
| HF + | ||||
| 3% Total saponin | 11 | 5.79 ± 0.47* | 83.3 ± 6.7* | 0.74 ± 0.1* |
| HF + 0.012% Orlistat | 15 | 4.00 ± 0.11* | 101.1 ± 4.8* | 2.03 ± 0.12 |
Values are means ± S.E. of 11 – 26 mice. *Significantly different from the high-fat diet group, P < 0.05.