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. 2024 Jan 5;39(1):15–26. doi: 10.3233/CBM-230108

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of the factors associated with RFS

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Age (year) 0.98 (0.98, 0.99) 0.002 0.99 (0.98–1.00) 0.011
Gender
 Female 1
 Male 1.25 (0.91, 1.70) 0.169 1.18 (0.86–1.62) 0.307
ALT (IU/L) 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) 0.986
AST (IU/L) 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) 0.514
TBIL(μmol/L) 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) 0.358
PT (s) 1.05 (0.95, 1.17) 0.322
HBV-DNA
 No 1
 Yes 1.47 (1.16, 1.85) 0.001 1.21 (0.95–1.54) 0.118
Tumor diameter (cm) 1.12 (1.08, 1.15) < 0.001 1.07 (1.04–1.11) < 0.001
Tumor number
1 1
Multiple 1.62 (1.20, 2.19) 0.002 1.55 (1.14–2.11) 0.005
Differentiation
 Low 1
 Middle 0.71 (0.49, 1.03) 0.068
 High 0.51 (0.31, 0.87) 0.012
PVTT
 No 1
 Yes 2.15 (1.53, 3.02) < 0.001 1.07 (0.73–1.59) 0.722
MVI
 No 1
 Yes 2.22 (1.76, 2.81) < 0.001 1.80 (1.40–2.31) < 0.001
Paracancerous tissue infiltration
 No 1
 Yes 1.06 (0.75, 1.48) 0.753
Invasion of liver capsule
 No 1
 Yes 1.57 (1.22, 2.03) < 0.001
Cirrhosis
 No 1
 Yes 1.04 (0.82, 1.33) 0.73 0.94 (0.73–1.21) 0.629
Child-Pugh
 A 1
 B 1.65 (1.12, 2.43) 0.011 1.09 (0.72–1.63) 0.687
BCLC
 0–A 1
 B 1.84 (1.12, 3.03) 0.015
 C 1.13 (0.88, 1.44) 0.345
 D 0.60 (0.15, 2.43) 0.473
AAPR group
0.52 1
> 0.52 0.58 (0.45, 0.75) < 0.001 0.70 (0.53–0.92) 0.011

RFS: recurrence-free survival; HR: Hazard ratio; AAPR: albumin-alkaline phosphatase ratio; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; TBIL: total bilirubin; HGB: hemoglobin; PT: prothrombin time; HBV: hepatitis B virus; PVTT: portal vein tumor thrombus; MVI: microvascular infiltration; BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer.