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. 2024 Mar 4;9(1):42–61. doi: 10.25646/11872

Table 2.

Bullying experiences in relation to school bullying over time between 2009/10 and 2022 (n = 10,556 girls, n = 9,939 boys, n = 124 without gender information) and cyberbullying between 2017/18 and 2022 (n = 5,150 girls, n = 4,597 boys, n = 124 without gender information)

Source: HBSC Germany 2009/10, 2013/14, 2017/18 and 2022

Survey year Uninvolved (in %) Suffered bullying (in %) Bully (in %) Double role bully and bullied (in %)
  School bullying (X2 (9) = 189.7, p < 0.001, V = 0.06, n = 20,619)
    2009/10 (n = 4,910) 81.4a 8.6c 8.4d 1.6f, g
    2013/14 (n = 5,711) 83.2a 7.8c 7.5d 1.4f, g
    2017/18 (n = 4,205) 86.7b 8.3c 3.9e 1.1g
    2022 (n = 5,793) 86.1b 8.6c 3.4e 1.9f
  Cyberbullying (X2 (3) = 45.7, p < 0.001, V = 0.07, n = 9,871)
    2017/18 (n = 4,165) 96.0a 2.0c 1.3e 0.6g
    2022 (n = 5,706) 92.9b 3.0d 2.7f 1.4h

Subscripts indicate subgroups that are not significantly different in the post-hoc analyses. Subgroups that do not have the same letter within a bullying role are therefore significantly different from each other. Post-hoc analyses with alpha error correction according to Bonferroni (school bullying: p < 0.008). Values slightly above or below 100 % are due to rounding of decimals. The n in each year refers to the number of cases before weighting. All percentages are based on the weighted data.