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. 2024 Mar 4;9(1):42–61. doi: 10.25646/11872

Table 4.

Odds ratios of experiences with cyberbullying by survey year, gender and age in 2017/18 and 2022 (n = 5,110 girls, n = 4,556 boys)

Source: HBSC Germany 2017/18, 2022

Uninvoled Suffered bullying Bully Double role bully and bullied
OR (95 % CI) OR (95 % CI) OR (95 % CI) OR (95 % CI)
Survey year (Reference: 2022)
  2017/18 2.0** (1.3 – 3.0) 0.6 (0.3 – 1.2) 0.6 (0.3 – 1.0) 0.4* (0.2 – 0.9)
Gender (Reference: male)
  Female 1.7*** (1.3 – 2.3) 1.2 (0.7 – 1.9) 0.3*** (0.2 – 0.5) 0.4** (0.2 – 0.8)
Age (Reference: 15 years)
  11 years 1.3 (0.9 – 1.8) 1.2 (0.7 – 2.1) 0.6 (0.4 – 1.0) 0.6 (0.3 – 1.2)
  13 years 1.0 (0.7 – 1.5) 1.3 (0.7 – 2.4) 0.9 (0.6 – 1.5) 0.6 (0.3 – 1.2)

OR = Odds Ratio, CI = confidence interval

*p < 0.05

**p < 0.01

***p < 0.001

Results of four logistic regression analyses, one per bullying role. N refers to the number of cases before weighting. Calculations with weighted data.