Table 2.
Odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals for rather poor subjective health, low life satisfaction and multiple psychosomatic complaints by survey cycle, age, gender1 and migration background over the HSBC survey cycles 2009/10 to 2022 Source: HBSC Germany 2009/10, 2013/14, 2017/18, 2022
| Rather poor subjective health (n = 20,465) | Low life satisfaction (n = 20,332) | Multiple psychosomatic complaints (n = 20,274) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95 % CI) | OR | (95 % CI) | OR | (95 % CI) | |
| Survey cycle | ||||||
| 2009/10 (ref.) | ||||||
| 2013/14 | 1.02 | (0.91 – 1.15) | 1.09 | (0.98 – 1.21) | 1.19 | (1.40 – 1.83)** |
| 2017/18 | 0.81 | (0.71 – 0.92)* | 0.63 | (0.56 – 0.72)** | 1.37 | (1.24 – 1.51)** |
| 2022 | 1.26 | (1.13 – 1.40)** | 0.75 | (0.67 – 0.83)** | 2.69 | (2.46 – 2.94)** |
| Age | ||||||
| 11 years (ref.) | ||||||
| 13 years | 1.44 | (1.29 – 1.60)** | 1.54 | (1.39 – 1.71)** | 1.39 | (1.29 – 1.51)* |
| 15 years | 1.89 | (1.71 – 2.10)** | 1.66 | (1.50 – 1.84)** | 1.82 | (1.68 – 1.97)* |
| Gender | ||||||
| Boys (ref.) | ||||||
| Girls | 1.53 | (1.41 – 1.66)** | 1.80 | (1.66 – 1.95)** | 2.27 | (2.13 – 2.43)** |
| Migration background | ||||||
| None (ref.) | ||||||
| One-sided | 1.34 | (1.18 – 1.52)** | 1.41 | (1.24 – 1.59)** | 1.33 | (1.20 – 1.47)** |
| Two-sided | 1.16 | (1.05 – 1.29)* | 1.70 | (1.54 – 1.87)** | 1.33 | (1.23 – 1.44)** |
| Nagelkerke’s R2 | 0.030 | 0.045 | 0.108 | |||
OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, ref. = reference category,
* p < 0.05,
** p < 0.001
1 The gender category ‘gender diverse’ was not included as it was not asked in all survey cycles.