Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 2021 Dec 22;28(1):43–57. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2021.2014301

Table 2.

Hand tractor characteristics and bivariate analysis of risk factors associated with hand tractor injuries.

Categories Total
Injuries
No injuries
RR 95% CI p Value
N % N % N %

Age of hand tractor
≤10 years 250 66.5 109 43.6 141 56.4 1.37 .95 1.97 .088
>10 years 127 33.5 43 33.9 84 66.1
Horse power
≤10hp 25 6.6 9 36 16 64
>10hp 352 93.4 139 39.5 213 60.5 1.10 0.56 2.15 .788
Type of handlebar
Push type 229 60.9 93 40.6 136 59.4 1.02 0.79 1.32 .852
Squeeze type 147 39.1 59 40.1 88 59.9
Length of handlebar
≤2 m 120 31.9 48 40.0 72 60.0 1.02 0.78 1.34 .862
>2 m 256 68.1 104 40.6 152 59.4
Transmission type
Single transmission (Forward only) 210 55.7 88 41.9 122 58.1 1.16 0.90 1.50 .242
adjustable transmission (include backward) 167 44.3 64 38.3 103 61.7
Attached equipment normally used
Plow blade
Yes 118 31.6 52 44.1 66 55.9 1.19 0.85 1.67 .302
No 255 68.4 97 38.0 158 62.0
Rake
Yes 288 77.0 118 41.0 170 59.0 1.08 0.79 1.47 .615
No 86 23.0 33 38.4 53 61.6
Leveler
Yes 159 42.2 75 47.2 84 52.8 1.41 1.10 1.81 .007**
No 218 57.8 77 35.3 141 64.7
Rotary paddler
Yes 203 54.1 74 36.5 129 63.5 .803 0.58 1.11 .181
No 172 45.9 77 44.8 95 55.2
Safety equipment
Yes 265 70.3 99 37.4 166 62.6
No 112 29.7 53 47.3 59 52.7 1.24 0.91 1.79 .150
**

Statistical Significance at level .05