Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 2021 Dec 22;28(1):43–57. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2021.2014301

Table 4.

Hand-tractor-related injuries during working on farm (N = 148).

Characteristic of injuries N %

Injured body part
Head/neck 4 2.7
Finger 17 11.5
Palm 10 6.8
Arm/shoulder 17 11.5
Chest/body 10 6.8
Back 1 0.7
Leg 22 14.9
Knee 3 2.0
Foot/toe 60 40.5
Mouth/teeth 4 2.7
Type of injuries
Amputation 2 1.4
Bruises/blood hematoma 44 29.7
Burns 4 2.7
Cut 65 43.9
Crush 13 8.8
Fracture 1 0.7
Sprain/strain 16 10.8
Dizziness 3 2.0
Type of activity that resulted in injury while rice farming
Overturning 16 10.8
Falling from the hand tractor 8 5.4
Clamped/pulled by a pulley or belt, or other rotating components 11 7.4
Cut by stepping on golden apple snails 49 33.1
Cuts by plow blades or other attached equipment 10 6.8
Hit by another hand tractor 5 3.4
Burns due to contact with hot parts of hand tractor such as engines, exhaust pipes 4 2.7
Fainting due to heat 5 3.4
Slips or trips 8 5.4
Handlebar hit the body 19 12.8
Handlebar control rod squeezed the finger 4 2.7
Hit by engine starting hand tool 9 6.1
Equipment attached to hand tractor when injured
Plow blade 22 15.4
Rake 62 42.2
Leveler 18 12.3
Rotary paddler 34 23.3
Severity of injury
No hospitalized 139 93.8
Admitted to the hospital for 1–3 d 2 1.4
Admitted to the hospital for >3 d 5 3.4
Amputation admitted to hospital >14 d 2 1.4
Treatment facilities
Self-treatment 124 83.8
Sub-district health promoting hospital (primary care clinic) 13 8.8
District hospitals 6 4.1
Provincial hospital 4 2.7
Private clinic 1 0.7