Table 1.
Summary Table of Studies, Study Population, Study Design, and Barriers/Facilitators to Pap Testing in Women with Disabilities and Women with SMI
| Citation | Study population | Study Design | Barriers | Facilitators | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ind. | Int. | Org. | Ind. | Int. | Org. | |||
| Armour, B. S., Thierry, J. M., & Wolf, L. A. (2009). State-level differences in breast and cervical cancer screening by disability status: United States, 2008. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 19(6), 406–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2009.08.006 | Disability (Definition from Healthy People 2010) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2008) | X | X | ||||
| Asgary, R., Naderi, R., & Wisnivesky, J. (2017). Opt-out patient navigation to improve breast and cervical cancer screening among homeless women. Journal of Women’s Health, 26(9), 999–1003. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2016.6066 | Homeless women (Serious mental illness) | Quantitative; Cross-sectional | X | X | X | |||
| Bartels, S. J., Pratt, S. I., Mueser, K. T., Forester, B. P., Wolfe, R., Cather, C., Xie, H., McHugo, G. J., Bird, B., Aschbrenner, K. A., Naslund, J. A., & Feldman, J. (2014). Long-term outcomes of a randomized trial of integrated skills training and preventive healthcare for older adults with serious mental illness. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22(11), 1251–1261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2013.04.013 | Serious mental illness (Schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression) | Quantitative; Randomized Control Trial | X | |||||
| Chan, L., Doctor, J. N., MacLehose, R. F., Lawson, H., Rosenblatt, R. A., Baldwin, L. M., & Jha, A. (1999). Do Medicare patients with disabilities receive preventive services? A population-based study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80(6), 642–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90166-1 | Disability (Health-related difficulties in ADL) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, 1995) | X | |||||
| Chevarley, F. M., Thierry, J. M., Gill, C. J., Ryerson, A. B., & Nosek, M. A. (2006). Health, preventive health care, and health care access among women with disabilities in the 1994–1995 National Health Interview Survey, Supplement on Disability. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 16(6), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2006.10.002 | Disability (Functional limitation status) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Health Interview Survey, 1994–1995) | X | X | ||||
| Drew, J. A. R., & Short, S. E. (2010). Disability and pap smear receipt among U.S. Women, 2000 and 2005. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42(4), 258–266. https://doi.org/10.1363/4225810 | Disability (WHO Classification of Functioning, Disability) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Health Interview Survey, 2000 and 2005) | X | X | X | |||
| Froehlich-Grobe, K., Shropshire, W. C., Zimmerman, H., Van Brunt, J., & Betts, A. (2016). Reach of the Montana Cancer Control Program to women with disabilities. Journal of Community Health, 41(3), 650–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-015-0141-y | Disability (Six disability types measured in American Community Survey) | Quantitative; Cross-sectional | X | |||||
| Horner-Johnson, W., Dobbertin, K., Andresen, E. M., & Iezzoni, L. I. (2014). Breast and cervical cancer screening disparities associated with disability severity. Women’s Health Issues, 24(1), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2013.10.009 | Disability (Activities limitations) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002–2008) | X | X | X | |||
| Horner-Johnson, W., Dobbertin, K., & Iezzoni, L. I. (2015). Disparities in receipt of breast and cervical cancer screening for rural women age 18 to 64 with disabilities. Women’s Health Issues: Official Publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health, 25(3), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.02.004 | Disability (Presence of limitations in basic actions involving physical functions, vision, hearing, or cognition) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Cross-sectional, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2002–2008) | X | X | X | |||
| Iezzoni, L. I., Kurtz, S. G., & Rao, S. R. (2016). Trends in pap testing over time for women with and without chronic disability. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 50(2), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.031 | Disability (Action difficulties) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Health Interview Survey, 1998–2010) | X | X | ||||
| Iezzoni, L., McCarthy, E., Davis, R. B., & Siebens, H. (2000). Mobility impairments and use of screening and preventive services. American Journal of Public Health, 90(6), 955–961. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.90.6.955 | Disability (Self-reported mobility problems) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Health Interview Survey, 1994) | X | X | ||||
| Jamoom, E. W., Andresen, E. M., Neugaard, B., & McKune, S. L. (2008). The effect of caregiving on preventive care for people with disabilities. Disability and Health Journal, 1(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2007.11.005 | Disability (Self-reported activity limitations) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2000–2001) | X | X | ||||
| Kelly, P. J., Allison, M., & Ramaswamy, M. (2018). Cervical cancer screening among incarcerated women. PloS One, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199220 | Serious mental illness (Mental illness, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, or bipolar disease) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis | X | |||||
| Lavela, S. L., Weaver, F. M., Smith, B., & Chen K. (2006). Disease prevalence and use of preventive services: Comparison of female veterans in general and those with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Journal of Women’s Health, 15(3), 301–311. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2006.15.301 | Disability (Spinal cord injuries and disorders, Multiple Sclerosis not included) | Quantitative; Cross-sectional | X | |||||
| Linton, K., Rueda, H., Williams, L., Sandoval, A., & Bolin, S. (2016). Reproductive and sexual healthcare needs among adults with disabilities as perceived by social workers. Sexuality & Disability, 34(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-015-9416-6 | Disability (Intellectual, developmental, physical, emotional, and mental impairments) | Qualitative; one-on-one interviews | X | X | X | X | ||
| Liu, S. Y., & Clark, M. A. (2008). Breast and cervical cancer screening practices among disabled women aged 40–75: Does quality of the experience matter? Journal of Women’s Health (2002), 17(8), 1321–1329. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2007.0591 | Disability (Self-reported disability) | Quantitative; Cross Sectional Survey (Cancer Screening Project for Women, 2003–2005) | X | X | X | X | ||
| Long, H. L., Tulsky, J. P., Chambers, D. B., Alpers, L. S., Robertson, M. J., Moss, A. R., & Chesney, M. A. (1998). Cancer screening in homeless women: Attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9(3), 276–292. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2010.0070 | Homeless women (SMI: serious mental health history, serious mental health treatment; medication and hospitalization) | Qualitative; one-on-one structured interviews | X | X | ||||
| Martin, S., Orlowski, M., & Ellison, S. A. (2013). Sociodemographic predictors of cervical cancer screening in women with a medical disability. Social Work in Public Health, 28(6), 583–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.774253 | Disability (Medically diagnosis of disability) | Quantitative; Cross-sectional (Chart abstraction) | X | |||||
| McRee, A.-L., Haydon, A. A., & Halpern, C. T. (2010). Reproductive health of young adults with physical disabilities in the U.S. Preventive Medicine, 51(6), 502–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.09.006 | Disability (Physical disability) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, 1994–1995 and 2001–2002) | X | |||||
| Nosek, M., & Gill, C. (1998). Use of cervical and breast cancer screening among women with and without functional limitations—United States, 1994–1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 47(40), 853–856. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00055280.htm | Disability (Functional limitation) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Health Interview Survey, 1994) | X | X | X | |||
| Parish, S. L., Swaine, J. G., Son, E., & Luken, K. (2013). Determinants of cervical cancer screening among women with intellectual disabilities: Evidence from medical records. Public Health Reports, 128(6), 519–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491312800611 | Disability (Intellectual disability) | Quantitative; Retrospective study (Medical records 2006–2010) | X | X | X | |||
| Peterson, J. J., Suzuki, R., Walsh, E. S., Buckley, D. I., & Krahn, G. L. (2012). Improving cancer screening among women with mobility impairments: Randomized controlled trial of a participatory workshop intervention. American Journal of Health Promotion, 26(4), 212–216. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.100701-ARB-226 | Disability (Mobility impairments) | Quantitative; Randomized control trial | X | X | X | |||
| Pharr, J. R., & Bungum, T. (2012). Health disparities experienced by people with disabilities in the United States: A Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System study. Global Journal of Health Science, 4(6), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v4n6p99 | Disability (Self-reported activity limitations) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2010) | X | |||||
| Ramirez, A., Farmer, G. C., Grant, D., & Papachristou, T. (2005). Disability and preventive cancer screening: Results from the 2001 California Health Interview Survey. American Journal of Public Health, 95(11), 2057–2064. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.066118 | Disability (Physical, mental, and/or combined limitations) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (California Health Interview Survey, 2001) | X | X | ||||
| Salsberry, P. J., Chipps, E., & Kennedy, C. (2005). Use of general medical services among Medicaid patients with severe and persistent mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 56(4), 458–462. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.56.4.458 | Serious mental illness (Schizophrenic, affective, paranoid, and anxiety disorders) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Medicaid claims, 1996, 1997, 1998) | X | |||||
| Steele, C. B., Townsend, J. S., Courtney-Long, E. A., & Young, M. (2017). Prevalence of cancer screening among adults with disabilities, United States, 2013. Preventing Chronic Disease, 14(E09). https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd14.160312 | Disability (Serious functional limitations) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (National Health Interview Survey, 2013) | X | X | X | |||
| Steinberg, A. G., Wiggins, E. A., Barmada, C. H., & Sullivan, V. J. (2002). Deaf women: Experiences and perceptions of healthcare system access. Journal of Women’s Health, 11(8), 729–741. https://doi.org/10.1089/15409990260363689 | Disability (Deaf women) | Qualitative, focus groups | X | X | X | X | ||
| Steiner, J. L., Hoff, R. A., Moffett, C., Reynolds, H., Mitchell, M., & Rosenheck, R. (1998). Preventive health care for mentally ill women. Psychiatric Services, 49(5), 696–698. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.49.5.696 | Serious mental illness | Quantitative; Cross-sectional | X | |||||
| Wei, W., Findley, P. A., & Sambamoorthi, U. (2006). Disability and receipt of clinical preventive services among women. Women’s Health Issues, 16(6), 286–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2006.09.002 | Disability (Self-reported limitations) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Medical Expenditure Survey, 1999–2002) | X | X | X | |||
| Xiang, X. (2015). Serious psychological distress as a barrier to cancer screening among women. Women’s Health Issues, 25(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2014.09.001 | Serious mental illness (Serious psychological distress) | Quantitative; Secondary data analysis (Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2007, 2009, and 2011) | X | X | X | |||
| Xiong, G. L., Bermudes, R. A., Torres, S. N., & Hales, R. E. (2008). Use of cancer-screening services among persons with serious mental illness in Sacramento County. Psychiatric Services, 59(8), 929–932. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.8.929 | Serious mental illness (Participants from mental health clinics) | Quantitative; Cross-sectional; Survey/Interview | X | |||||
| Xiong, G. L., Iosif, A.-M., Suo, S., Mccarron, R. M., Koike, A., Onate, J., & Carter, C. S. (2015). Understanding preventive health screening services use in persons with serious mental illness: How does integrated behavioral health primary care compare? International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 48(4), 279–298. https://doi.org/10.2190/PM.48.4.d | Serious mental illness (Psychiatric diagnoses) | Quantitative; Cross-sectional | X | |||||