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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Sex. 2022 Aug 1;14(1):252–278. doi: 10.1080/19419899.2022.2106147

Table 2.

Potentially traumatic events and minority stressors by race/ethnicity and sexual identity (N = 662)

Total (n = 662) Race/ethnicity Sexual identity

Black (n = 237) Latinx (n = 155) White (n = 246) p a Bisexual (n = 170) Lesbian (n = 492) p a
VARIABLE % n % n % n % n % n % n

Potentially Traumatic Events (PTEs)
 Wyatt childhood sexual abuse 58.8 389 62.9 149 58.1 90 55.3 136 0.705 55.3 94 60.0 295 0.330
 Childhood physical abuse 59.7 395 78.1 185 59.4 92 41.9 103 <.001 57.6 98 60.4 297 0.606
 Childhood neglect 11.5 76 10.1 24 10.3 16 13.4 33 0.661 9.4 16 12.2 60 0.273
 Adult sexual assault 31.0 205 29.5 70 25.2 39 35.4 87 0.661 34.1 58 29.9 147 0.273
 Adult physical assault 33.2 220 40.9 97 29.7 46 27.6 68 0.417 34.1 58 32.9 162 0.121
 Intimate partner violence (lifetime) 30.7 203 40.5 96 36.1 56 18.7 46 <.001 33.5 57 29.7 146 0.691
Sentinel events (lifetime)
 Interpersonal (M/SD) 3.48 2.41 4.11 2.42 3.50 2.56 2.83 2.11 0.051 3.71 2.34 3.40 2.43 0.398
 Non-interpersonal (M/SD) 2.30 1.51 2.57 1.55 2.17 1.52 2.09 1.43 0.025 2.22 1.37 2.33 1.56 0.658

Minority Stressors

Experienced discrimination 1.73 2.60 1.93 2.88 1.63 2.42 1.56 2.38 0.361 1.89 2.65 1.68 2.59 0.301
 Discrim race/ethnicityb
  Never endorsed 80.7 534 69.6 165 77.4 120 96.3 237 <.001 75.9 129 82.3 405 0.065
  Once 12.8 85 19.8 47 14.8 23 2.4 6 15.3 26 12.0 59
  More than once 6.5 43 10.5 25 7.7 12 1.2 3 8.8 15 5.7 28
 Discrim sexual identityb
  Never endorsed 67.1 444 69.2 164 68.4 106 63.4 156 0.070 74.7 127 64.4 317 <.001
  Once 16.2 107 15.6 37 14.8 23 17.9 44 9.4 16 18.5 91
  More than once 16.8 111 15.2 36 16.8 26 18.7 46 15.9 27 17.1 84
 Discrim sex/genderb
  Never endorsed 83.8 555 87.8 208 82.6 128 81.7 201 0.047 79.4 135 85.4 420 0.532
  Once 9.8 65 8.0 19 13.5 21 8.5 21 10.6 18 9.6 47
  More than once 6.3 42 4.2 10 3.9 6 9.8 24 10.0 17 5.1 25
 Stigma consciousness (M/SD)c 0.00 1.00 0.06 0.96 −0.20 1.15 0.06 0.96 0.016 0.09 1.21 −0.02 0.92 0.599
 Internalized homophobia (M/SD) 14.56 5.35 15.09 5.70 14.95 5.90 13.80 4.54 <.001 17.20 6.12 13.65 4.73 <.001
a.

P-value from logistic (for dichotomous variables) linear (for continuous variables) regression on race/ethnicity, sexual identity, and race/ethnicity*sexual identity interaction, controlling for age and education.

b.

Categories collapsed into “Any” vs “None” due to small n’s for logistic regression models

c.

Stigma consciousness combines different questions for lesbian and bisexual women and standardizes within these groups, and then combines across the sample. As this is a standardized score, not an average score it has a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. Thus, the negative score for Latinx women (for example) indicates a lower score among that group, on average, when compared to the overall mean.

d.

Participants of other race/ethnicities are not included in this table.