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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2024 Feb 23;346:116692. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116692

Table 1A.

Results for Impact of Education on Facial Pain

VARIABLES (1)
Full Sample		 (2)
Sibling Pairs		 (3)
Sibling Pairs
Age −0.000***
(0.000)		 −0.000***
(0.000)		 −0.000
(0.000)
Female 0.012***
(0.000)		 0.012***
(0.002)		 0.009***
(0.002)
Education (years)
10 −0.002*
(0.001)		 −0.002
(0.002)		 0.006
(0.004)
13 −0.002
(0.001)		 −0.003
(0.004)		 0.006
(0.006)
15 −0.003**
(0.001)		 −0.002
(0.003)		 0.009*
(0.004)
19 −0.001
(0.001)		 −0.001
(0.003)		 0.001
(0.004)
20 −0.003***
(0.001)		 −0.005*
(0.002)		 0.007
(0.004)
Constant 0.033***
(0.002)		 0.037***
(0.007)		 0.016
(0.017)
Observations 403,875 32,946 32,946
R-squared 0.002 0.003 0.510
Sibling FE No No Yes
Sibling Pairs 16,473 16,473
***

p<0.001

**

p<0.01

*

p<0.05; Standard errors in parentheses.

Column 1 shows the results of our full analytic sample. Column 2 shows results restricted to sibling pairs. Column 3 shows results of sibling pairs with sibling fixed effects added.