Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2024 Feb 23;346:116692. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116692

Table 2A.

Results for Impact of Education on Neck Pain

VARIABLES (1)
Full Sample		 (2)
Sibling Pairs		 (3)
Sibling Pairs
Age −0.001***
(0.000)		 −0.001***
(0.000)		 −0.002
(0.001)
Female 0.021***
(0.001)		 0.009*
(0.005)		 0.008
(0.007)
Education (years)
10 −0.053***
(0.002)		 −0.063***
(0.008)		 −0.026*
(0.012)
13 −0.075***
(0.003)		 −0.075***
(0.012)		 −0.019
(0.017)
15 −0.056***
(0.002)		 −0.070***
(0.008)		 −0.017
(0.013)
19 −0.034***
(0.002)		 −0.034***
(0.008)		 −0.005
(0.013)
20 −0.094***
(0.002)		 −0.091***
(0.007)		 −0.020
(0.013)
Constant 0.330***
(0.006)		 0.345***
(0.021)		 0.329***
(0.053)
Observations 403,875 32,946 32,946
R-squared 0.007 0.006 0.525
Sibling FE No No Yes
Sibling Pairs 16,473 16,473
***

p<0.001

**

p<0.01

*

p<0.05; Standard errors in parentheses.

Column 1 shows the results of our full analytic sample. Column 2 shows results restricted to sibling pairs. Column 3 shows results of sibling pairs with sibling fixed effects added.