Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2024 Feb 23;346:116692. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116692

Table 5A.

Results for Impact of Education on Knee Pain

VARIABLES (1)
Full Sample		 (2)
Sibling Pairs		 (3)
Sibling Pairs
Age 0.002***
(0.000)		 0.002***
(0.000)		 0.002**
(0.001)
Female −0.017***
(0.001)		 −0.028***
(0.005)		 −0.027***
(0.007)
Education (years)
10 −0.054***
(0.002)		 −0.041***
(0.008)		 −0.008
(0.012)
13 −0.078***
(0.003)		 −0.074***
(0.011)		 −0.027
(0.017)
15 −0.059***
(0.002)		 −0.052***
(0.008)		 −0.015
(0.013)
19 −0.037***
(0.002)		 −0.027***
(0.008)		 −0.006
(0.012)
20 −0.099***
(0.002)		 −0.092***
(0.007)		 −0.042***
(0.013)
Constant 0.150***
(0.005)		 0.137***
(0.020)		 0.103*
(0.052)
Observations 403,875 32,946 32,946
R-squared 0.011 0.011 0.532
Sibling FE No No Yes
Sibling Pairs 16,473 16,473
***

p<0.001

**

p<0.01

*

p<0.05; Standard errors in parentheses.

Column 1 shows the results of our full analytic sample. Column 2 shows results restricted to sibling pairs. Column 3 shows results of sibling pairs with sibling fixed effects added.