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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Home Health Care Serv Q. 2024 Jan 7;43(2):154–172. doi: 10.1080/01621424.2023.2300672

Table 2.

Summary of the Analysis Sample

Medicaid Population (N=2059) Bottom 1/3 Income Distribution (N=4438)

Total ADLs+IADLs Mean (Std. Dev.) or Percent Mean (Std. Dev.) or Percent
2 19.18 23.59
3 14.23 15.93
4 12.24 12.78
5 9.62 9.98
6 9.13 8.68
7 7.92 7.28
8 8.01 6.56
9 9.23 6.67
10 10.44 8.54

Age 79.54 (8.81) 80.59 (8.69)

Gender

 Male 27.54 26.45
 Female 72.46 73.55
R Race/Ethnicity

 White non-Hispanic 50.90 57.66
 Black non-Hispanic 26.23 24.16
 Hispanic 20.40 16.02
 Other non-Hispanic 2.48 2.16
Marital Status

 Not Married or Partnered 71.78 77.02
 Married or Partnered 28.22 22.98
Has any daughters

 No 14.04 14.33
 Yes 85.96 85.67
Resident child or child living within 10mi

 No 24.04 23.64
 Yes 75.96 76.36
R lives alone

 No 56.05 52.91
 Yes 43.95 47.09

Nursing Home Beds Per Capita (65 plus) .045 (.014) .044 (.013)

Nursing Homes per Capita (65 plus) 0 (0) 0 (0)

HCBS Use (Outcome)

 No 52.45 79.22
 Yes 47.55 20.78

Note: The Medicaid sample includes 1,107 unique individuals, some present in multiple waves. The Bottom 1/3 Income Distribution sample includes 2,632 unique individuals, some present in multiple waves.