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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Home Health Care Serv Q. 2024 Jan 7;43(2):154–172. doi: 10.1080/01621424.2023.2300672

Table 4:

Results of Regressions of HCBS Use on HCBS Generosity Measures Among Older Adults Living Alone

Medicaid Sample Bottom 1/3 Income Distribution Sample

Lives Alone Weighted Lives Alone Unweighted Lives Alone Weighted Lives Alone Unweighted
Main Independent Variable Coefficient N Coefficient N Coefficient N Coefficient N
Percent of LTSS Spending that goes to HCBS 0.060* 895 0.062*** 905 −0.001 2,090 0.027** 2,090
(0.034) (0.019) (0.020) (0.011)
HCBS Spending per Participant −0.019 895 −0.039** 905 −0.028 2,090 −0.031*** 2,090
(0.031) (0.016) (0.017) (0.009)
HCBS Spending Per Capita among 65+ Population 0.094*** 895 0.064*** 905 0.022 2,090 0.028*** 2,090
(0.029) (0.016) (0.016) (0.008)
HCBS Participants as a Percent of Total State Population 0.104*** 895 0.079*** 905 0.031** 2,090 0.040*** 2,090
(0.023) (0.014) (0.015) (0.008)
HCBS Participants as a Percent of Total Medicaid Population 0.086*** 895 0.066*** 905 0.019 2,090 0.032*** 2,090
(0.028) (0.017) (0.017) (0.009)
Number of people on waitlist for HCBS Aged/Aged+Disabled per Population 65+ −0.023 836 −0.030** 848 −0.006 1,958 −0.008 1,958
(0.028) (0.014) (0.015) (0.008)
Waiver Slots Targeting A/AD per Population 65+ −0.046 265 0.020 278 0 713 0.012 716
(0.035) (0.036) (0.024) (0.019)

Notes:

Standard errors in parentheses

***

p<0.01

**

p<0.05

*

p<0.1

HCBS=Medicaid Home- and Community-Based Services