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. 2024 Mar 15;11:1340453. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1340453

Table 2.

Association of DII with MAFLD.

Exposure OR (95%CI), p value
Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
DII 1.04 (1.00, 1.08) 0.0589 1.09 (1.04, 1.13) 0.0002 1.05 (1.00, 1.11) 0.0474
Quartile of DII
Q1(−5.10 ~ −0.27) 1.0 1.0 1.0
Q2(−0.26 ~ 1.07) 1.01 (0.84, 1.23) 0.8861 1.06 (0.87, 1.30) 0.5351 0.95 (0.76, 1.20) 0.6726
Q3(1.08 ~ 2.27) 1.30 (1.08, 1.57) 0.0066 1.45 (1.19, 1.78) 0.0002 1.27 (1.01, 1.61) 0.0436
Q4(2.28 ~ 4.82) 1.11 (0.92, 1.34) 0.2894 1.36 (1.10, 1.67) 0.0037 1.18 (0.92, 1.50) 0.1865
p Value for trend 0.0693 0.0002 0.0453

aNo-adjusted model: adjusted for none. bMinimally adjusted model: adjusted for age, gender, race, and education. cFully adjusted model: adjusted for age, gender, race, education, PIR, BMI, LSM, HSCRP, HbA1c, ALT, AST, Albumin, minutes of sedentary activity, hypertension, diabetes, and drug use.