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. 2024 Mar 15;12:1340614. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1340614

Table 2.

Demographic differences in the intention to get the COVID-19 vaccine.

Parameter Category Mean SD p-value
Age 18–29 y 3.56 1.27 0.066
30–44 y 3.46 1.31
45–59 y 3.59 1.25
≥60 y 3.83 1.05
Gender Female 3.32 1.31 <0.001*
Male 3.84 1.16
Nationality Saudi 3.56 1.27 <0.001*
Non-Saudi 3.24 1.36
Educational level <Secondary education 4.21 0.93 0.001*
Secondary 3.37 1.31
University 3.53 1.28
Post-graduate 3.53 1.28
Employment status Employed-Government 3.57 1.26 0.388
Private/self-employed 3.51 1.34
Student 3.54 1.26
Not working 3.46 1.29
Monthly income (SAR) <3,000 3.51 1.28 0.002*
3,000–10,000 3.43 1.32
>10,000–25,000 3.60 1.24
>25,000 3.86 1.20
Household size 1–3 3.49 1.29 0.055
4–6 3.50 1.27
7–9 3.52 1.29
≥10 3.71 1.30
Geographic location Western 3.53 1.25 <0.001*
Eastern 3.45 1.33
Northern 3.38 1.30
Central 3.37 1.36
Southern 3.88 1.18
Received an influenza vaccine shot in the past year Yes 3.87 1.17 <0.001*
No 3.28 1.30

*p-value of < 0.05 indicated statistical significance.