Table 1.
Effect of reaction parameters on the enantioconvergent deoxygenative reductive cross-coupling reaction
| entry | variation from the “standard conditions” | yield (%)a | ee (%)b |
| 1 | None | 83 | 92 |
| 2 | No Ni, PC, Quinuclidine, or light | 0 | ‒ |
| 3 | No (S)-L1 | 13 | 0 |
| 4 | No 4-Methylpyridine | 23 | 25 |
| 5 | L2, instead of (S)-L1 | 18 | 60 |
| 6 | L3, instead of (S)-L1 | 12 | ‒34 |
| 7 | L4, instead of (S)-L1 | 15 | 25 |
| 8 | L5, instead of (S)-L1 | 0 | ‒ |
| 9 | L6, instead of (S)-L1 | 30 | 31 |
| 10 | Pure MTBE | 62 | 82 |
| 11 | Pure i-PrOH | 2 | 87 |
| 12 | NaOAc, instead of Quinuclidine | 13 | 84 |
| 13 | Pyridine, instead of 4-Methylpyridine | 70 | 88 |
| 14 | 2.5 mol% NiBr2•DME, 3.0 mol% (S)-L1 | 39 | 92 |
| 15 | 9 h, instead of 18 h | 67 | 92 |
| 16 | r.t., instead of 10 oC | 23 | 88 |
| 17 | 1.0 mL air added (4 mL reaction vial) | 70 | 89 |
| 18 | 0.1 equiv H2O added | 32 | 80 |
| 19 | S1, S2, or S3, instead of β-hydroxy ketone | <1 | – |
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MTBE methyl tert-butyl ether, DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane, PC (Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbpy))PF6, LED light emitting diode. The green circle signifies an enantioenriched compound.
aDetermined through GC analysis.
bDetermined through HPLC analysis.
