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. 2024 Mar 11;153(4):e2023063430. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-063430

TABLE 2.

Association of Baseline Disposable E-Cigarette Device Type Used With Past 30-d E-cigarette Use Patterns at Follow-up

N (%) or M (SD) Partially Adjusted Associationa Full Adjusted Associationb
Estimate (95% CI) P Estimate (95% CI) P
Outcome: continued e-cigarette use (yes or no)
 Disposable device 196 (74.2)c 1.68 (1.02–2.76)e .040 1.92 (1.09–3.42)e .025
 Only nondisposable devices 68 (58.1)c Reference Reference
Outcome: number of days used e-cigarettes
 Disposable device 13.4 (12.6)d 1.26 (0.92–1.72)f .153 1.32 (0.95–1.83)f .103
 Only nondisposable devices 8.4 (11.9)d Reference Reference
Outcome: number of times used e-cigarettes per dayg
 Disposable device 9.6 (7.7)d 1.25 (1.00–1.55)f .045 1.29 (1.02–1.63)f .031
 Only nondisposable devices 6.0 (7.0)d Reference Reference
Outcome: number of puffs per episodeg
 Disposable device 3.4 (4.2)d 1.06 (0.80–1.39)f .696 1.11 (0.82–1.48)f .501
 Only nondisposable devices 3.1 (4.9)d Reference Reference

E-values for point estimate and lower 95% confidence limit are reported in Supplemental Table 4.

a

Adjusting for baseline e-cigarette use frequency and intensity covariates listed in Table 1.

b

Adjusting for all baseline e-cigarette use frequency and intensity, demographic, e-cigarette and other substance use covariates listed in Table 1.

c

N (%) of respective outcome at follow-up, stratified by based disposable device type use status.

d

M (SD) of respective outcome at follow-up, stratified by based disposable device type use status.

e

Odds ratio of association of baseline device type use (disposable versus only nondisposable) with outcome from binary logistic regression models.

f

Incident rate ratio of association of baseline device type use (disposable versus only nondisposable) with outcome from negative binomial logistic regression models.

g

Participants who did not use e-cigarettes in the past 30 d were coded 0.