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. 2024 Mar 15;15:1330644. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1330644

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of patients with serum HBsAg loss during PD-1 inhibitor combinational therapy.

Patient Patient 1 Patient 2 Patient 3 Patient 4 Patient 5 Patient 6 Patient 7
Age 61 48 57 70 62 50 52
Gender (male, female) male male male male male male male
Cancer type Liver cancer Gastric cancer Liver cancer Liver cancer Gastric cancer Liver cancer Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis (yes/no) Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HBeAg status (seronegative/seropositive) Seronegative Seronegative Seronegative Seronegative Seronegative Seronegative Seronegative
Baseline HBsAg (IU/ml) 0.19 0.25 57.20 1.14 0.35 0.77 1.97
Baseline HBV-DNA (IU/ml) Not detected <100 <20 <100 <100 <20 <100
Prior use of antiviral therapy (yes/no) Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Cycles of PD-1 inhibitor 9 5 11 14 4 2 2
Weeks to achieve HBsAg loss (since PD-1 inhibitor initiation) 26.00 18.86 27.71 42.86 11.43 12.14 9.29
PD-1 inhibitor type Tislelizumab Sintilimab Camrelizumab Sintilimab Sintilimab Tislelizumab
Sintilimab
Sintilimab
Antiviral treatment regimen ETV ETV TDF TAF TDF ETV TDF, TAF
Combined therapy Lenvatinib Chemotherapy Apatinib
Oncolytic virotherapy
Donafenib Chemotherapy Donafenib
TACE
Chemotherapy
Lenvatinib
HBV reactivation (yes/no) No No No No No No No
HBsAg seroconversion (yes/no) No No Yes No No No No

HBeAg, hepatitis B e antigen; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; PD-1, programmed cell death protein-1; TACE, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization; ETV, Entecavir; TDF, Tenofovir disoprox fumarate; HBsAg seroconversion, defined as anti-HBs changing from negative at baseline to positive at any postbaseline visit with HBsAg loss occurring within the targeted time window.