Table 1.
Temporal trends in pediatric asthma prevalence, incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in the Western Pacific Region (1990-2019).
| Category and location | Num_1990a (95% UIb) | ASR_1990c (95% UI) | Num_2019d (95% UI) | ASR_2019e (95% UI) | EAPCf (95% CI) | ||||||
| Prevalence | |||||||||||
|
|
Global | 76,571,140.6 (55,413,704.2 to 109,195,913.6) | 4365.6 (3159.3 to 6225.7) | 81,720,617.8 (58,030,923.8 to 117,037,165.1) | 4170 (2961.2 to 5972.1) | −0.04 (−0.28 to 0.2) | |||||
|
|
Western Pacific Region | 16,959,863.9 (11,743,336 to 24,831,978.1) | 3898.4 (2699.4 to 5707.9) | 13,071,953.9 (8,866,483.2 to 19,389,884.5) | 3924 (2661.6 to 5820.5) | 0.13 (−0.38 to 0.64) | |||||
|
|
Australia | 559,310.5 (481,247.9 to 632,619.3) | 14,769.1 (12,707.7 to 16,704.8) | 503,878 (360,666.4 to 698,506.1) | 10,974.9 (7855.7 to 15,214.1) | −1.49 (−1.67 to −1.31) | |||||
|
|
Brunei Darussalam | 3975.9 (2738.3 to 5794.5) | 4384.9 (3020 to 6390.7) | 4259.7 (2943.5 to 6287.9) | 4478 (3094.4 to 6610.2) | −0.04 (−0.08 to 0.01) | |||||
|
|
Cambodia | 132,886.6 (94,406.4 to 184,807.8) | 2786 (1979.3 to 3874.6) | 167,371.5 (115,385.3 to 247,138.7) | 3325.3 (2292.4 to 4910.1) | 0.59 (0.4 to 0.79) | |||||
|
|
China | 10,454,057.7 (6,763,843.2 to 16,155,345.4) | 3237.5 (2094.7 to 5003.1) | 7,252,060.8 (4,725,473.7 to 11,276,601.5) | 3226.3 (2102.3 to 5016.8) | 0.18 (−0.73 to 1.09) | |||||
|
|
Cook Islands | 340.7 (229.8 to 507.2) | 5077.6 (3425.2 to 7558.7) | 211.4 (143.2 to 316.2) | 5053.9 (3423.3 to 7561.2) | 0.21 (0.06 to 0.36) | |||||
|
|
Fiji | 10,433.9 (7473.2 to 14,356) | 3698.9 (2649.3 to 5089.3) | 8548.6 (6045.2 to 12,147.8) | 3219.8 (2276.9 to 4575.4) | −0.82 (−1.01 to −0.63) | |||||
|
|
Japan | 1,538,373 (1,042,345.1 to 2,237,818.7) | 6669.1 (4518.8 to 9701.3) | 791,521.5 (519,208.1 to 1,202,911.3) | 5071.5 (3326.7 to 7707.5) | −1.91 (−2.36 to −1.45) | |||||
|
|
Kiribati | 1436 (1138.5 to 1834) | 4919 (3900 to 6282.6) | 1454.3 (1125 to 1901.6) | 3471.6 (2685.5 to 4539.3) | −1.46 (−1.57 to −1.36) | |||||
|
|
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 59,551.2 (44,600.5 to 81,501) | 3263.1 (2443.9 to 4465.9) | 58,595.3 (42,118 to 81,854) | 2604.4 (1872 to 3638.2) | −1.04 (−1.15 to −0.92) | |||||
|
|
Malaysia | 193,359.9 (140,444.7 to 277,139.9) | 2939.6 (2135.1 to 4213.2) | 290,422.7 (195,058 to 437,283.4) | 3774.5 (2535.1 to 5683.1) | 1.12 (0.89 to 1.35) | |||||
|
|
Marshall Islands | 804.7 (574.6 to 1122.8) | 3628.4 (2591.1 to 5063) | 671.8 (460.3 to 943.3) | 3641.8 (2495.2 to 5113.6) | −0.07 (−0.4 to 0.25) | |||||
|
|
Micronesia | 1668.2 (1208.3 to 2302.7) | 3545.9 (2568.3 to 4894.6) | 1231.8 (846.6 to 1773.8) | 3921.6 (2695.3 to 5647.2) | 0.31 (0.06 to 0.57) | |||||
|
|
Mongolia | 20,810.5 (13,946.9 to 30,760.5) | 2317.5 (1553.1 to 3425.5) | 25,252.5 (16,220.4 to 38,449.7) | 2494.4 (1602.2 to 3798) | 0.13 (0.02 to 0.24) | |||||
|
|
Nauru | 173.2 (119.6 to 246.5) | 3897.4 (2692.3 to 5548.8) | 165.2 (112.7 to 246.4) | 4217.9 (2878.8 to 6292.8) | 0.14 (−0.29 to 0.57) | |||||
|
|
New Zealand | 90,992.3 (61,774.7 to 131,546.3) | 11,373.9 (7721.7 to 16,443.1) | 82,094.7 (55,753.8 to 118,776.2) | 9200.2 (6248.2 to 13,311.1) | −0.91 (−1.06 to −0.76) | |||||
|
|
Niue | 38.3 (26.6 to 55.6) | 4622.7 (3204.8 to 6704.2) | 19.2 (13.3 to 27.9) | 4755.2 (3304 to 6935.6) | 0.42 (0.18 to 0.65) | |||||
|
|
Palau | 220.1 (153.7 to 317.5) | 4643.7 (3242.7 to 6697) | 153.1 (105.7 to 221.9) | 4544.8 (3138 to 6586) | −0.09 (−0.25 to 0.07) | |||||
|
|
Papua New Guinea | 90,389.7 (68,468.4 to 117,497.3) | 5385.8 (4079.6 to 7000.9) | 161,986.8 (123,526.9 to 209,990.4) | 4401.1 (3356.1 to 5705.3) | −0.89 (−1.05 to −0.72) | |||||
|
|
Philippines | 2,337,086.3 (1,695,954.1 to 3,260,644.5) | 9192.4 (6670.7 to 12,825.1) | 2,485,339.2 (1,817,569.4 to 3,472,416.2) | 6987.9 (5110.4 to 9763.2) | −1.03 (−1.17 to −0.9) | |||||
|
|
Republic of Korea | 456,884.3 (336,467.5 to 624,604.2) | 3995.3 (2942.3 to 5462) | 298,549.8 (200,075.2 to 448,074.1) | 4353.2 (2917.3 to 6533.5) | 0.8 (0.61 to 0.99) | |||||
|
|
Samoa | 2419.2 (1684.8 to 3508.9) | 3672.6 (2557.7 to 5326.9) | 2777.5 (1915.5 to 4117) | 3770.3 (2600.2 to 5588.6) | 0.1 (−0.11 to 0.31) | |||||
|
|
Singapore | 31,180.5 (23,196.2 to 42,797.1) | 4801.6 (3572 to 6590.4) | 35,086.6 (22,982.6 to 51,478.3) | 4486.8 (2939 to 6583) | −0.26 (−0.36 to −0.15) | |||||
|
|
Solomon Islands | 5537.9 (3822 to 7886.2) | 3523.5 (2431.8 to 5017.7) | 10,113.8 (7048.9 to 14,748.4) | 3915.3 (2728.8 to 5709.4) | 0.4 (0.06 to 0.73) | |||||
|
|
Tonga | 1983.5 (1354.7 to 2930.9) | 4990.1 (3408.2 to 7373.6) | 1709.7 (1132.1 to 2545.2) | 4764.5 (3154.9 to 7092.7) | −0.26 (−0.47 to −0.05) | |||||
|
|
Tuvalu | 118.4 (83.5 to 166.5) | 3587.8 (2532 to 5047.3) | 155.3 (105.7 to 233.3) | 4539.4 (3090.3 to 6821.3) | 0.69 (0.35 to 1.02) | |||||
|
|
Vanuatu | 2310.1 (1618.8 to 3262.5) | 3452.8 (2419.6 to 4876.4) | 4238.6 (2771.2 to 6182) | 3824.1 (2500.2 to 5577.4) | 0.17 (−0.3 to 0.63) | |||||
|
|
Vietnam | 800,414.4 (552,891.5 to 1,200,763.8) | 3055.4 (2110.6 to 4583.7) | 765,718.1 (512,976.9 to 1,147,161.2) | 3591.3 (2405.9 to 5380.3) | 0.31 (−0.19 to 0.8) | |||||
| Incidence | |||||||||||
|
|
Global | 18,857,697.1 (12,709,797.1 to 26,396,036.1) | 1075.1 (724.6 to 1504.9) | 20,191,786.5 (13,397,981.9 to 28,406,953.9) | 1030.3 (683.7 to 1449.5) | 0.04 (−0.19 to 0.28) | |||||
|
|
Western Pacific Region | 4,259,983.4 (2,755,425.9 to 6,210,138.5) | 979.2 (633.4 to 1427.5) | 3,314,337.9 (2,123,433.1 to 4,804,520.4) | 994.9 (637.4 to 1442.2) | 0.13 (−0.43 to 0.69) | |||||
|
|
Australia | 70,584 (51,654 to 90,221.6) | 1863.8 (1364 to 2382.4) | 68,562.3 (46,626.2 to 94,480.1) | 1493.4 (1015.6 to 2057.9) | −1.41 (−1.68 to −1.14) | |||||
|
|
Brunei Darussalam | 956.1 (636.6 to 1361.6) | 1054.4 (702.1 to 1501.7) | 991.9 (645.9 to 1417.3) | 1042.8 (679 to 1489.9) | −0.22 (−0.31 to −0.14) | |||||
|
|
Cambodia | 36,302.6 (24,912.1 to 50,083.9) | 761.1 (522.3 to 1050) | 42,971.3 (28,972.3 to 61,579.7) | 853.7 (575.6 to 1223.4) | 0.46 (0.24 to 0.69) | |||||
|
|
China | 2,784,848.8 (1,724,280.8 to 4,146,601.5) | 862.4 (534 to 1284.1) | 1,953,731.6 (1,219,396.4 to 2,922,245.1) | 869.2 (542.5 to 1300.1) | 0.13 (−0.81 to 1.08) | |||||
|
|
Cook Islands | 84.4 (56.6 to 119) | 1258 (842.8 to 1773.7) | 50.9 (33.3 to 72) | 1218.1 (795.8 to 1721.7) | 0.08 (−0.05 to 0.21) | |||||
|
|
Fiji | 2779.6 (1951 to 3821.7) | 985.4 (691.7 to 1354.8) | 2288.2 (1563.2 to 3304.5) | 861.9 (588.8 to 1244.6) | −0.72 (−0.85 to −0.58) | |||||
|
|
Japan | 352,531.4 (221,092.9 to 505,171.5) | 1528.3 (958.5 to 2190) | 193,514 (120,094.8 to 282,444.1) | 1239.9 (769.5 to 1809.7) | −1.65 (−2.06 to −1.23) | |||||
|
|
Kiribati | 369.9 (271.8 to 484.5) | 1267 (931.1 to 1659.7) | 393 (285.9 to 531.9) | 938 (682.4 to 1269.6) | −1.2 (−1.26 to −1.14) | |||||
|
|
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 15,343.9 (11,014.5 to 20,628.6) | 840.8 (603.5 to 1130.3) | 15,570.3 (10,872.6 to 21,645.6) | 692 (483.3 to 962.1) | −0.91 (−1.05 to −0.78) | |||||
|
|
Malaysia | 52,256.7 (37,072.8 to 71,530.1) | 794.4 (563.6 to 1087.4) | 71,186.2 (47,019.1 to 102,929) | 925.2 (611.1 to 1337.7) | 0.7 (0.52 to 0.87) | |||||
|
|
Marshall Islands | 213.7 (148.4 to 289.9) | 963.6 (669.1 to 1307.1) | 172.1 (116.6 to 235.3) | 933 (632.2 to 1275.6) | −0.12 (−0.38 to 0.13) | |||||
|
|
Micronesia | 444.9 (306.9 to 601.8) | 945.6 (652.4 to 1279.1) | 305.2 (202.4 to 423.3) | 971.6 (644.4 to 1347.7) | 0 (−0.23 to 0.23) | |||||
|
|
Mongolia | 5950.8 (3718.1 to 8790.1) | 662.7 (414.1 to 978.9) | 7326.6 (4530.3 to 10,802.7) | 723.7 (447.5 to 1067.1) | 0.42 (0.24 to 0.6) | |||||
|
|
Nauru | 47.2 (31.8 to 66.6) | 1062 (715.6 to 1498.4) | 42.3 (27.9 to 60.5) | 1079.7 (713.3 to 1545.2) | −0.05 (−0.4 to 0.3) | |||||
|
|
New Zealand | 16,691.4 (10,938 to 23,215) | 2086.4 (1367.2 to 2901.8) | 15,931.6 (10,669.5 to 22,810.8) | 1785.4 (1195.7 to 2556.4) | −0.76 (−0.92 to −0.61) | |||||
|
|
Niue | 9.5 (6.4 to 13.5) | 1150.2 (772.5 to 1628.6) | 4.6 (3 to 6.4) | 1144.3 (748.7 to 1585.5) | 0.28 (0.09 to 0.47) | |||||
|
|
Palau | 55.1 (36.1 to 77.1) | 1162.9 (761.7 to 1626) | 36.6 (24.1 to 51) | 1085.4 (715.3 to 1514.9) | −0.25 (−0.36 to −0.14) | |||||
|
|
Papua New Guinea | 22,420.8 (16,186.6 to 29,807.9) | 1335.9 (964.5 to 1776.1) | 41,888.7 (30,890.2 to 55,842.8) | 1138.1 (839.3 to 1517.2) | −0.75 (−0.87 to −0.63) | |||||
|
|
Philippines | 539,771.3 (381,497.1 to 756,103.8) | 2123.1 (1500.5 to 2974) | 599,984.4 (418,410.1 to 845,919.5) | 1686.9 (1176.4 to 2378.4) | −0.83 (−0.99 to −0.66) | |||||
|
|
Republic of Korea | 102,439.2 (71,056 to 141,887.1) | 895.8 (621.4 to 1240.8) | 69,002.6 (44,555.3 to 100,627.1) | 1006.1 (649.7 to 1467.3) | 0.68 (0.59 to 0.77) | |||||
|
|
Samoa | 615.6 (417 to 861.7) | 934.5 (633.1 to 1308.2) | 682.4 (444.4 to 980.7) | 926.3 (603.3 to 1331.2) | −0.05 (−0.25 to 0.14) | |||||
|
|
Singapore | 6739.1 (4680.5 to 9182.1) | 1037.8 (720.8 to 1414) | 8501.5 (5557 to 12,249.4) | 1087.2 (710.6 to 1566.4) | −0.07 (−0.24 to 0.09) | |||||
|
|
Solomon Islands | 1483.4 (989.2 to 2097) | 943.8 (629.4 to 1334.3) | 2632.6 (1794.4 to 3780.3) | 1019.1 (694.6 to 1463.4) | 0.3 (0.04 to 0.56) | |||||
|
|
Tonga | 488 (324.7 to 687.4) | 1227.8 (816.9 to 1729.3) | 424.8 (272.8 to 601.7) | 1183.7 (760.3 to 1676.8) | −0.21 (−0.4 to −0.02) | |||||
|
|
Tuvalu | 32.4 (22.3 to 44.9) | 981.8 (676.2 to 1359.6) | 37.7 (24.9 to 53.4) | 1103.2 (727 to 1560.3) | 0.26 (−0.05 to 0.56) | |||||
|
|
Vanuatu | 629.3 (438.4 to 879.6) | 940.6 (655.3 to 1314.7) | 1089.1 (696.2 to 1543.1) | 982.6 (628.1 to 1392.2) | −0.01 (−0.4−0.39) | |||||
|
|
Vietnam | 208,363.9 (137,308.5 to 301,488.3) | 795.4 (524.2 to 1150.9) | 189,272 (123,981.6 to 270,239.5) | 887.7 (581.5 to 1267.5) | 0.31 (−0.08 to 0.7) | |||||
| Deaths | |||||||||||
|
|
Global | 27,949.7 (18,502.8 to 35,060.2) | 1.6 (1.1 to 2) | 9911.2 (7949.9 to 12,337) | 0.5 (0.4 to 0.6) | −3.62 (−3.73 to −3.52) | |||||
|
|
Western Pacific Region | 4013 (2666.9 to 5029.9) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.2) | 1228 (975.7 to 1472.8) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.4) | −2.44 (−2.77 to −2.11) | |||||
|
|
Australia | 15.8 (13.3 to 18.6) | 0.4 (0.4 to 0.5) | 6.8 (5.3 to 8.7) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) | −3.86 (−4.33 to −3.38) | |||||
|
|
Brunei Darussalam | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.6) | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.7) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.1) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) | −5.46 (−5.9 to −5.01) | |||||
|
|
Cambodia | 165.1 (68.1 to 248.5) | 3.5 (1.4 to 5.2) | 33.6 (22.8 to 51.5) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1) | −5.4 (−5.54 to −5.26) | |||||
|
|
China | 1299 (775.3 to 1681.3) | 0.4 (0.2 to 0.5) | 52.3 (39.8 to 73.1) | 0 (0 to 0) | −9.95 (−10.44 to −9.45) | |||||
|
|
Cook Islands | 0 (0 to 0) | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.7) | 0 (0 to 0) | 0 (0 to 0.1) | −9.27 (−9.87 to −8.66) | |||||
|
|
Fiji | 6.8 (4.9 to 9.6) | 2.4 (1.7 to 3.4) | 3.9 (2.7 to 5.3) | 1.5 (1 to 2) | −2.68 (−3.28 to −2.08) | |||||
|
|
Japan | 88.8 (70.7 to 98.7) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.4) | 4.7 (3.3 to 5.9) | 0 (0 to 0) | −9.85 (−10.31 to −9.39) | |||||
|
|
Kiribati | 1.6 (1 to 2.3) | 5.6 (3.5 to 8) | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.4) | 2 (1.3 to 3.3) | −3.52 (−3.73 to −3.31) | |||||
|
|
Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 248.2 (98.6 to 403.9) | 13.6 (5.4 to 22.1) | 45.3 (27.7 to 68.7) | 2 (1.2 to 3.1) | −6.35 (−6.49 to −6.21) | |||||
|
|
Malaysia | 55.9 (37.2 to 77.7) | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.2) | 10.3 (6.8 to 16.1) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) | −6.73 (−7.13 to −6.33) | |||||
|
|
Marshall Islands | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5) | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.1) | −2.4 (−3.07 to −1.72) | |||||
|
|
Micronesia | 1 (0.6 to 1.4) | 2 (1.4 to 3) | 0.2 (0 to 0.3) | 0.5 (0.1 to 0.8) | −5.14 (−5.3 to −4.97) | |||||
|
|
Mongolia | 5 (1.1 to 12.4) | 0.6 (0.1 to 1.4) | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.1) | 0.1 (0 to 0.1) | −8.01 (−8.48 to −7.54) | |||||
|
|
Nauru | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.2) | 2.5 (1.2 to 4.1) | 0 (0 to 0.1) | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.4) | −3.45 (−4.6 to −2.28) | |||||
|
|
New Zealand | 4.3 (3.7 to 4.9) | 0.5 (0.5 to 0.6) | 1.6 (1.3 to 2) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.2) | −4.23 (−4.53 to −3.93) | |||||
|
|
Niue | 0 (0 to 0) | 1 (0.6 to 1.5) | 0 (0 to 0) | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.8) | −2.98 (−3.45 to −2.52) | |||||
|
|
Palau | 0 (0 to 0.1) | 0.7 (0.3 to 1.4) | 0 (0 to 0) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3) | −3.69 (−4.09 to −3.3) | |||||
|
|
Papua New Guinea | 86.6 (33.8 to 152) | 5.2 (2 to 9.1) | 102.4 (48.8 to 181.5) | 2.8 (1.3 to 4.9) | −1.84 (−2.1 to −1.57) | |||||
|
|
Philippines | 1670.4 (1021.5 to 2195.8) | 6.6 (4 to 8.6) | 900.8 (652.1 to 1102.5) | 2.5 (1.8 to 3.1) | −2.35 (−2.71 to −1.98) | |||||
|
|
Republic of Korea | 59.6 (46.4 to 73.3) | 0.5 (0.4 to 0.6) | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.2) | 0 (0 to 0) | −12.37 (−12.82 to −11.92) | |||||
|
|
Samoa | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | 1.4 (0.9 to 2.1) | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.4) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5) | −4.6 (−4.8 to −4.4) | |||||
|
|
Singapore | 4.5 (3.5 to 6) | 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.6) | 0 (0 to 0.1) | −10.58 (−11.09 to −10.06) | |||||
|
|
Solomon Islands | 2.1 (1.3 to 3.1) | 1.3 (0.8 to 2) | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.3) | 0.6 (0.4 to 0.9) | −2.34 (−2.67 to −2.02) | |||||
|
|
Tonga | 0.2 (0.2 to 0.3) | 0.6 (0.4 to 0.9) | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.1) | 0.2 (0.2 to 0.4) | −3.17 (−3.65 to −2.69) | |||||
|
|
Tuvalu | 0.1 (0.1 to 0.3) | 4.5 (2.2 to 7.8) | 0 (0 to 0) | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.7) | −8 (−8.23 to −7.76) | |||||
|
|
Vanuatu | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.8) | 1.7 (1 to 2.7) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.7) | 1 (0.6 to 1.6) | −1.96 (−2.34 to −1.57) | |||||
|
|
Vietnam | 286.1 (153.9 to 446.1) | 1.1 (0.6 to 1.7) | 59.3 (37.2 to 88.2) | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.4) | −4.25 (−4.47 to −4.02) | |||||
| DALYs | |||||||||||
|
|
Global | 5,433,991.4 (3,840,150.8 to 7,609,681.4) | 309.8 (218.9 to 433.9) | 4,116,909.5 (2,702,283.8 to 6,170,009.6) | 210.1 (137.9 to 314.8) | −1.19 (−1.4 to −0.98) | |||||
|
|
Western Pacific Region | 1,021,929.5 (690,976.1 to 1,505,850.2) | 234.9 (158.8 to 346.1) | 631,850.6 (400,999.9 to 980,983.6) | 189.7 (120.4 to 294.5) | −0.46 (−0.92 to 0) | |||||
|
|
Australia | 23,892.2 (15,923.8 to 34,403.6) | 630.9 (420.5 to 908.5) | 20,906.3 (12,111.7 to 33,982.2) | 455.4 (263.8 to 740.2) | −1.58 (−1.77 to −1.39) | |||||
|
|
Brunei Darussalam | 196.8 (125.4 to 303.9) | 217.1 (138.3 to 335.2) | 180.2 (105.2 to 299.2) | 189.5 (110.6 to 314.5) | −0.55 (−0.63 to −0.47) | |||||
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Cambodia | 19,258.5 (10,582.7 to 27,408.2) | 403.8 (221.9 to 574.6) | 9547.6 (6473.9 to 14,223.4) | 189.7 (128.6 to 282.6) | −2.6 (−2.83 to −2.37) | |||||
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China | 531,512.5 (333,439 to 832,409.3) | 164.6 (103.3 to 257.8) | 298,487.3 (166,283.3 to 506,739.3) | 132.8 (74 to 225.4) | −0.57 (−1.53 to 0.39) | |||||
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Cook Islands | 16.3 (10.1 to 25.8) | 243.4 (150.8 to 384.3) | 8.7 (5 to 14.2) | 207.2 (118.9 to 339.3) | −0.41 (−0.58 to −0.23) | |||||
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Fiji | 970.2 (732.1 to 1300.9) | 344 (259.5 to 461.2) | 660.6 (476 to 893.5) | 248.8 (179.3 to 336.5) | −1.83 (−2.24 to −1.42) | |||||
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Japan | 69,344.6 (42,600 to 110,193.4) | 300.6 (184.7 to 477.7) | 32,395.6 (18,423.8 to 54,912.4) | 207.6 (118 to 351.8) | −2.27 (−2.75 to 1.79) | |||||
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Kiribati | 193.6 (135.4 to 259.6) | 663.2 (463.8 to 889.3) | 127.7 (90.5 to 179) | 304.8 (216.1 to 427.2) | −2.81 (−2.95 to −2.67) | |||||
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Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 23,364.8 (10,409.3 to 36,578.7) | 1280.3 (570.4 to 2004.3) | 6125.7 (4222.4 to 8678.5) | 272.3 (187.7 to 385.7) | −5.29 (−5.38 to −5.21) | |||||
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Malaysia | 12,392.2 (8756.2 to 17,637.8) | 188.4 (133.1 to 268.1) | 12,563.3 (7558.1 to 20,841) | 163.3 (98.2 to 270.9) | −0.37 (−0.6 to −0.15) | |||||
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Marshall Islands | 55.9 (39.4 to 81.7) | 252.2 (177.6 to 368.2) | 37.3 (25 to 54.7) | 202.4 (135.5 to 296.7) | −1 (−1.22 to −0.77) | |||||
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Micronesia | 145.3 (105.1 to 198.1) | 308.8 (223.3 to 421) | 62 (39 to 95.4) | 197.3 (124.1 to 303.7) | −1.8 (−2.09 to −1.52) | |||||
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Mongolia | 1254.3 (740.5 to 2033.9) | 139.7 (82.5 to 226.5) | 1068.3 (611.3 to 1777.2) | 105.5 (60.4 to 175.5) | −1.27 (−1.5 to −1.04) | |||||
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Nauru | 16.1 (10.1 to 23.3) | 362.9 (227.6 to 525.3) | 9.6 (6.3 to 14.3) | 244.9 (161.5 to 365.9) | −1.71 (−2.23 to −1.18) | |||||
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New Zealand | 4006.8 (2424.5 to 6422.7) | 500.8 (303.1 to 802.8) | 3441.8 (2050.7 to 5584.2) | 385.7 (229.8 to 625.8) | −1.1 (−1.25 to −0.95) | |||||
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Niue | 2.2 (1.4 to 3.3) | 266.1 (174.6 to 400.4) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | 229.6 (142.2 to 350.8) | −0.47 (−0.62 to −0.32) | |||||
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Palau | 11.8 (7.5 to 18) | 248.3 (158.2 to 379.6) | 6.7 (4 to 10.6) | 199.2 (119.1 to 315.2) | −0.63 (−0.81 to −0.44) | |||||
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Papua New Guinea | 10,851.6 (6147.3 to 16,546.1) | 646.6 (366.3 to 985.9) | 15,023.5 (9532 to 21,930.5) | 408.2 (259 to 595.8) | −1.48 (−1.68 to −1.28) | |||||
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Philippines | 234,992.5 (162,218.2 to 310,470) | 924.3 (638.1 to 1221.2) | 175,739.6 (129,991.3 to 238,440.4) | 494.1 (365.5 to 670.4) | −1.71 (−1.95 to −1.48) | |||||
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Republic of Korea | 23,353.3 (15,712.7 to 34,903.5) | 204.2 (137.4 to 305.2) | 12,181.8 (6904.1 to 20,592.3) | 177.6 (100.7 to 300.3) | −0.01 (−0.21 to 0.19) | |||||
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Samoa | 169.9 (117.4 to 241.1) | 257.9 (178.3 to 366) | 129.2 (80.3 to 208.1) | 175.4 (109 to 282.5) | −1.22 (−1.48 to −0.96) | |||||
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Singapore | 1632.1 (1101.8 to 2404.2) | 251.3 (169.7 to 370.2) | 1444.6 (824.5 to 2402.1) | 184.7 (105.4 to 307.2) | −1.1 (−1.32 to −0.88) | |||||
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Solomon Islands | 391.6 (269.3 to 554.7) | 249.2 (171.3 to 352.9) | 540.9 (365.9 to 809.9) | 209.4 (141.6 to 313.5) | −0.63 (−0.85 to −0.41) | |||||
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Tonga | 99.8 (63.7 to 155.8) | 251.1 (160.4 to 392) | 76.3 (45.5 to 122.2) | 212.6 (126.9 to 340.6) | −0.72 (−0.94 to −0.49) | |||||
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Tuvalu | 17.3 (10.3 to 27.2) | 524.6 (311.8 to 825.4) | 7.4 (4.6 to 11.7) | 216.2 (134.3 to 340.8) | −3.17 (−3.71 to −2.63) | |||||
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Vanuatu | 184.8 (126 to 264.9) | 276.2 (188.3 to 396) | 257.7 (174.3 to 386.7) | 232.5 (157.3 to 348.9) | −0.81 (−1.06 to −0.55) | |||||
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Vietnam | 56,279.1 (37,947.7 to 83,399.1) | 214.8 (144.9 to 318.4) | 35,963.9 (22,611.9 to 57,339.3) | 168.7 (106.1 to 268.9) | −0.89 (−1.21 to −0.57) | |||||
aNum_1990: number in 1990.
bUI: uncertainty interval.
cASR_1990: age-standardized rate in 1990.
dNum_2019: number in 2019.
eASR_2019: age-standardized rate in 2019.
fEAPC: estimated annual percentage change.