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. 2024 Mar 14;8:e50056. doi: 10.2196/50056

Table 3.

Comparative results of changes in each measurement using nonparametric analysis of 1-sided Mann-Whitney U test for differences between conditions.


Adapted number of questions condition, mean (SD) Random number of questions condition, mean (SD) Cliff delta P value
Change in psychological distress 1.04 (1.95) 0.08 (1.28) 0.09 .11
Cognitive change 16.3 (6.38) 13.7 (5.59) 0.12 .07
Mood change 0.22 (0.31) −0.05 (0.88) 0.08 .16
Change in STAI-Sa 3.00 (8.10) 2.54 (5.99) −0.009 .54

aSTAI-S: State–Trait Anxiety Inventory-State.