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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 29.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health. 2017 Feb 11;146:108–117. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.005

Table 3 –

Adjusteda prevalence (with standard error) of lack of health insurance among adults aged 18–64 years, by state (including DC) and by survey year, BRFSS, 1995 through 2010.

State 1995 2000 2005 2010 β P-value

Alabama 16.9 (1.1) 20.7 (1.2) 21.9 (1.2) 21.1 (0.9) 0.0406 0.0937
Alaska 16.3 (1.4) 20.7 (1.5) 19.1 (1.3) 22.5 (2.0) 0.0678 0.0727
Arizona 16.7 (1.2) 18.6 (1.5) 21.4 (1.4) 16.6 (1.1) 0.0196 0.5008
Arkansas 19.4 (1.2) 23.5 (1.1) 25.3 (0.9) 26.3 (1.5) 0.0864 0.0006
California 17.6 (1.0) 15.8 (0.6) 14.6 (0.6) 14.6 (0.4) −0.0692 0.0009
Colorado 16.8 (1.1) 17.0 (1.1) 19.1 (0.7) 18.5 (0.7) 0.0286 0.2057
Connecticut 12.0 (1.0) 11.6 (0.7) 13.0 (0.8) 14.1 (1.0) 0.0242 0.4961
Delaware 14.7 (1.0) 11.4 (1.0) 11.8 (0.9) 14.2 (1.2) −0.0431 0.2747
District of Columbia 11.9 (0.9) 12.1 (1.0) 8.9 (0.9) −0.1723 0.0057
Florida 19.4 (0.9) 20.0 (0.7) 23.7 (0.8) 21.5 (0.7) 0.0445 0.0076
Georgia 11.6 (0.9) 17.4 (0.8) 20.3 (0.9) 22.5 (1.0) 0.1896 <0.0001
Hawaii 6.5 (0.7) 7.6 (0.5) 9.6 (0.6) 7.5 (0.7) 0.0225 0.5420
Idaho 18.7 (0.9) 23.7 (0.8) 24.0 (0.9) 24.9 (1.0) 0.0652 0.0004
Illinois 14.3 (0.9) 14.1 (0.8) 17.7 (0.9) 16.1 (1.0) 0.0358 0.1744
Indiana 13.5 (0.9) 14.3 (0.9) 20.5 (0.8) 19.8 (0.8) 0.1202 <0.0001
Iowa 13.7 (0.8) 13.5 (0.9) 16.3 (0.9) 15.9 (1.0) 0.0263 0.3488
Kansas 16.2 (1.2) 15.8 (0.8) 18.8 (0.7) 18.9 (0.8) 0.0307 0.2530
Kentucky 18.1 (1.0) 19.1 (0.8) 23.8 (1.0) 23.6 (1.1) 0.0803 0.0003
Louisiana 22.7 (1.2) 24.2 (0.8) 26.3 (1.2) 24.6 (0.9) 0.0131 0.4993
Maine 21.0 (1.4) 19.1 (1.3) 18.1 (1.0) 17.7 (0.9) −0.0935 0.0007
Maryland 11.8 (0.6) 13.0 (0.8) 15.9 (0.7) 14.4 (0.8) 0.0504 0.0301
Massachusetts 13.6 (1.1) 11.0 (0.5) 13.3 (0.7) 6.3 (0.4) −0.2118 <0.0001
Michigan 11.3 (0.8) 11.7 (0.9) 17.1 (0.6) 18.3 (0.8) 0.1642 <0.0001
Minnesota 11.0 (0.6) 11.5 (0.9) 10.8 (1.1) 13.8 (1.1) 0.0280 0.4346
Mississippi 16.1 (1.2) 23.1 (1.2) 22.0 (1.0) 24.1 (0.9) 0.0941 0.0001
Missouri 21.1 (1.5) 16.3 (0.9) 18.2 (1.2) 20.3 (1.2) −0.0209 0.5217
Montana 22.2 (1.6) 22.4 (1.3) 29.6 (1.3) 25.2 (1.3) 0.0606 0.0218
Nebraska 11.3 (1.0) 13.4 (0.8) 20.0 (0.9) 19.6 (1.0) 0.1643 <0.0001
Nevada 16.0 (1.1) 16.3 (1.1) 21.5 (1.1) 21.1 (1.4) 0.1004 0.0010
New Hampshire 16.2 (1.3) 12.9 (1.2) 17.1 (0.8) 18.8 (1.0) 0.0536 0.1249
New Jersey 9.4 (1.1) 14.8 (0.7) 17.2 (0.5) 14.7 (0.6) 0.1122 0.0003
New Mexico 18.9 (1.3) 20.5 (0.8) 20.4 (0.7) 16.7 (0.8) −0.0182 0.4045
New York 12.9 (0.8) 14.5 (0.8) 14.8 (0.7) 13.7 (0.6) −0.0184 0.4550
North Carolina 15.6 (0.9) 16.9 (1.0) 22.4 (0.5) 22.1 (0.7) 0.0992 <0.0001
North Dakota 13.9 (1.1) 18.2 (1.3) 17.8 (1.0) 16.8 (1.3) 0.0153 0.6330
Ohio 13.9 (1.3) 14.7 (1.1) 18.4 (1.1) 18.2 (0.8) 0.0926 0.0054
Oklahoma 20.1 (1.4) 22.0 (1.0) 25.3 (0.8) 23.1 (0.8) 0.0550 0.0153
Oregon 16.5 (0.8) 17.5 (0.7) 21.6 (0.6) 21.1 (1.2) 0.0699 0.0034
Pennsylvania 12.4 (0.8) 12.6 (0.8) 14.9 (0.7) 16.0 (0.7) 0.0747 0.0023
Rhode Island 13.0 (1.0) 13.1 (0.8) 13.7 (0.9) 16.1 (0.9) 0.0103 0.7362
South Carolina 14.6 (1.0) 18.2 (0.9) 24.5 (0.8) 22.5 (1.1) 0.1316 <0.0001
South Dakota 11.6 (1.0) 15.7 (0.8) 17.3 (0.9) 15.8 (1.0) 0.0593 0.0469
Tennessee 13.4 (1.0) 14.3 (0.9) 18.8 (1.2) 21.7 (1.1) 0.1557 <0.0001
Texas 19.9 (1.3) 21.2 (0.6) 26.0 (0.7) 23.3 (0.6) 0.0525 0.0025
Utah 14.7 (1.0) 15.4 (1.0) 20.6 (0.9) 20.3 (0.8) 0.0970 <0.0001
Vermont 14.9 (1.0) 14.8 (0.9) 17.8 (0.8) 12.8 (0.9) −0.0470 0.0896
Virginia 14.4 (1.1) 15.8 (1.2) 16.8 (1.1) 17.0 (1.4) 0.0372 0.2731
Washington 14.4 (0.8) 13.7 (0.8) 19.0 (0.4) 19.1 (0.6) 0.1016 <0.0001
West Virginia 21.4 (1.1) 26.4 (1.3) 25.2 (1.1) 24.4 (1.2) 0.0151 0.4757
Wisconsin 9.9 (1.0) 10.6 (0.8) 15.3 (1.0) 15.8 (1.1) 0.1276 0.0004
Wyoming 21.0 (1.1) 24.6 (1.3) 25.6 (1.0) 22.7 (1.1) 0.0082 0.6901
a

Adjusted for all demographic variables listed in Table 1. β: regression coefficient for survey year (continuous).