Table 3 –
State | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | β | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Alabama | 16.9 (1.1) | 20.7 (1.2) | 21.9 (1.2) | 21.1 (0.9) | 0.0406 | 0.0937 |
Alaska | 16.3 (1.4) | 20.7 (1.5) | 19.1 (1.3) | 22.5 (2.0) | 0.0678 | 0.0727 |
Arizona | 16.7 (1.2) | 18.6 (1.5) | 21.4 (1.4) | 16.6 (1.1) | 0.0196 | 0.5008 |
Arkansas | 19.4 (1.2) | 23.5 (1.1) | 25.3 (0.9) | 26.3 (1.5) | 0.0864 | 0.0006 |
California | 17.6 (1.0) | 15.8 (0.6) | 14.6 (0.6) | 14.6 (0.4) | −0.0692 | 0.0009 |
Colorado | 16.8 (1.1) | 17.0 (1.1) | 19.1 (0.7) | 18.5 (0.7) | 0.0286 | 0.2057 |
Connecticut | 12.0 (1.0) | 11.6 (0.7) | 13.0 (0.8) | 14.1 (1.0) | 0.0242 | 0.4961 |
Delaware | 14.7 (1.0) | 11.4 (1.0) | 11.8 (0.9) | 14.2 (1.2) | −0.0431 | 0.2747 |
District of Columbia | – | 11.9 (0.9) | 12.1 (1.0) | 8.9 (0.9) | −0.1723 | 0.0057 |
Florida | 19.4 (0.9) | 20.0 (0.7) | 23.7 (0.8) | 21.5 (0.7) | 0.0445 | 0.0076 |
Georgia | 11.6 (0.9) | 17.4 (0.8) | 20.3 (0.9) | 22.5 (1.0) | 0.1896 | <0.0001 |
Hawaii | 6.5 (0.7) | 7.6 (0.5) | 9.6 (0.6) | 7.5 (0.7) | 0.0225 | 0.5420 |
Idaho | 18.7 (0.9) | 23.7 (0.8) | 24.0 (0.9) | 24.9 (1.0) | 0.0652 | 0.0004 |
Illinois | 14.3 (0.9) | 14.1 (0.8) | 17.7 (0.9) | 16.1 (1.0) | 0.0358 | 0.1744 |
Indiana | 13.5 (0.9) | 14.3 (0.9) | 20.5 (0.8) | 19.8 (0.8) | 0.1202 | <0.0001 |
Iowa | 13.7 (0.8) | 13.5 (0.9) | 16.3 (0.9) | 15.9 (1.0) | 0.0263 | 0.3488 |
Kansas | 16.2 (1.2) | 15.8 (0.8) | 18.8 (0.7) | 18.9 (0.8) | 0.0307 | 0.2530 |
Kentucky | 18.1 (1.0) | 19.1 (0.8) | 23.8 (1.0) | 23.6 (1.1) | 0.0803 | 0.0003 |
Louisiana | 22.7 (1.2) | 24.2 (0.8) | 26.3 (1.2) | 24.6 (0.9) | 0.0131 | 0.4993 |
Maine | 21.0 (1.4) | 19.1 (1.3) | 18.1 (1.0) | 17.7 (0.9) | −0.0935 | 0.0007 |
Maryland | 11.8 (0.6) | 13.0 (0.8) | 15.9 (0.7) | 14.4 (0.8) | 0.0504 | 0.0301 |
Massachusetts | 13.6 (1.1) | 11.0 (0.5) | 13.3 (0.7) | 6.3 (0.4) | −0.2118 | <0.0001 |
Michigan | 11.3 (0.8) | 11.7 (0.9) | 17.1 (0.6) | 18.3 (0.8) | 0.1642 | <0.0001 |
Minnesota | 11.0 (0.6) | 11.5 (0.9) | 10.8 (1.1) | 13.8 (1.1) | 0.0280 | 0.4346 |
Mississippi | 16.1 (1.2) | 23.1 (1.2) | 22.0 (1.0) | 24.1 (0.9) | 0.0941 | 0.0001 |
Missouri | 21.1 (1.5) | 16.3 (0.9) | 18.2 (1.2) | 20.3 (1.2) | −0.0209 | 0.5217 |
Montana | 22.2 (1.6) | 22.4 (1.3) | 29.6 (1.3) | 25.2 (1.3) | 0.0606 | 0.0218 |
Nebraska | 11.3 (1.0) | 13.4 (0.8) | 20.0 (0.9) | 19.6 (1.0) | 0.1643 | <0.0001 |
Nevada | 16.0 (1.1) | 16.3 (1.1) | 21.5 (1.1) | 21.1 (1.4) | 0.1004 | 0.0010 |
New Hampshire | 16.2 (1.3) | 12.9 (1.2) | 17.1 (0.8) | 18.8 (1.0) | 0.0536 | 0.1249 |
New Jersey | 9.4 (1.1) | 14.8 (0.7) | 17.2 (0.5) | 14.7 (0.6) | 0.1122 | 0.0003 |
New Mexico | 18.9 (1.3) | 20.5 (0.8) | 20.4 (0.7) | 16.7 (0.8) | −0.0182 | 0.4045 |
New York | 12.9 (0.8) | 14.5 (0.8) | 14.8 (0.7) | 13.7 (0.6) | −0.0184 | 0.4550 |
North Carolina | 15.6 (0.9) | 16.9 (1.0) | 22.4 (0.5) | 22.1 (0.7) | 0.0992 | <0.0001 |
North Dakota | 13.9 (1.1) | 18.2 (1.3) | 17.8 (1.0) | 16.8 (1.3) | 0.0153 | 0.6330 |
Ohio | 13.9 (1.3) | 14.7 (1.1) | 18.4 (1.1) | 18.2 (0.8) | 0.0926 | 0.0054 |
Oklahoma | 20.1 (1.4) | 22.0 (1.0) | 25.3 (0.8) | 23.1 (0.8) | 0.0550 | 0.0153 |
Oregon | 16.5 (0.8) | 17.5 (0.7) | 21.6 (0.6) | 21.1 (1.2) | 0.0699 | 0.0034 |
Pennsylvania | 12.4 (0.8) | 12.6 (0.8) | 14.9 (0.7) | 16.0 (0.7) | 0.0747 | 0.0023 |
Rhode Island | 13.0 (1.0) | 13.1 (0.8) | 13.7 (0.9) | 16.1 (0.9) | 0.0103 | 0.7362 |
South Carolina | 14.6 (1.0) | 18.2 (0.9) | 24.5 (0.8) | 22.5 (1.1) | 0.1316 | <0.0001 |
South Dakota | 11.6 (1.0) | 15.7 (0.8) | 17.3 (0.9) | 15.8 (1.0) | 0.0593 | 0.0469 |
Tennessee | 13.4 (1.0) | 14.3 (0.9) | 18.8 (1.2) | 21.7 (1.1) | 0.1557 | <0.0001 |
Texas | 19.9 (1.3) | 21.2 (0.6) | 26.0 (0.7) | 23.3 (0.6) | 0.0525 | 0.0025 |
Utah | 14.7 (1.0) | 15.4 (1.0) | 20.6 (0.9) | 20.3 (0.8) | 0.0970 | <0.0001 |
Vermont | 14.9 (1.0) | 14.8 (0.9) | 17.8 (0.8) | 12.8 (0.9) | −0.0470 | 0.0896 |
Virginia | 14.4 (1.1) | 15.8 (1.2) | 16.8 (1.1) | 17.0 (1.4) | 0.0372 | 0.2731 |
Washington | 14.4 (0.8) | 13.7 (0.8) | 19.0 (0.4) | 19.1 (0.6) | 0.1016 | <0.0001 |
West Virginia | 21.4 (1.1) | 26.4 (1.3) | 25.2 (1.1) | 24.4 (1.2) | 0.0151 | 0.4757 |
Wisconsin | 9.9 (1.0) | 10.6 (0.8) | 15.3 (1.0) | 15.8 (1.1) | 0.1276 | 0.0004 |
Wyoming | 21.0 (1.1) | 24.6 (1.3) | 25.6 (1.0) | 22.7 (1.1) | 0.0082 | 0.6901 |
Adjusted for all demographic variables listed in Table 1. β: regression coefficient for survey year (continuous).