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. 2024 Mar 4;124(6):3037–3084. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00551

Table 3. List of Most Promising Protein-IL Systems Using ILs in Various Forms.

Protein Ionic Liquids Category Goal
CAL B29 [Me(OEt)3-Et3N][OAc], [Me(OEt)3-Et-Im][OAc] NIL Stable Packaging
Cytochrome c31,32 [C2mim][C2OSO3], [Amim]Cl NIL Stable Packaging
CALB275 [C2OHmim][Tf2N], [C3OHmim][Tf2N] [C3OHTEA][HOC2SO3] NIL Stable packaging
Insulin282 [Cho][gerenate] NIL Stable packaging
Monellin59 [C4mpy][Tf2N] A-ILCS Stable packaging
Cytochrome61,63,66,296 [Cho][dhp] A-ILCS Stable packaging
Interleukin 2, IgG299,300 [Cho][dhp] A-ILCS Stable packaging
α-chymotrypsin68,291 [(C2H5)3NH][OAc], [(C2H5)3NH][PO4] A-ILCS Stable packaging
Insulin301 [(C2)3NH][dhp], A-ILCS Aggregation suppression
Lysozyme312 [CH3CH2NH3][NO3] A-ILCS Stable packaging
Lysozyme333 [C4mim]Cl A-ILCS Crystallization
Lysozyme331 [OHC2NH3][HCOO], [(C1)2OHC2NH][OHC2COO] A-ILA Crystallization
BSA, β-lactoglobulin (IgG)363 [C2mim]Cl, [C4mim]Cl, [C6mim]Cl, [C8mim]Cl A-ILA Protein fibril dissolution
BSA, ovalbumin, α-lactalbumin366 [C4Pyr]Br, [C8Pyr]Br, [C11Pyr]Br A-ILA Protein’s separation
Insulin317 [PAN][NO3] A-ILA Aggregation suppression
pepsin and papain354 [NH2C2C4im]Br A-ILA Activity enhancer
Trypsin372 [C2min]Br/CTAB IL-ME Activity enhancer
Lipase138 [C4mim][PF6], [C4mim][BF4] IL-ME Activity enhancer
Hemoglobin140 [C10mim][Br]+[C4mim][PF6] IL-ME Stable extraction
Cellulase121,368 [C8mim][C12OSO3], [Cho][DBS] SAIL Detergency
Cytochrome c149 [Cho][AOT]+[C2mim][C2OSO3] SAIL Stable packaging
BSA123 [C12Amim]Cl, [C12Emim]Cl SAIL Protein fibril dissolution
BSA383 [Cho][TES], [Cho][Tricine], [Cho][HEPES], IL-ABS Stable extraction
IgY383 [Cho][MES], [Cho][Tricine], [Cho][CHES], [Cho][HEPES], [Cho][TES] IL-ABS Stable extraction
Cytochrome c and Azocasein158 [N11[2(N11)]0][C1CO2] IL-ABS Stable extraction
IgG387 [Cho][Asc] IL-ABS Stable extraction
Myoglobin150 [bmpy][NTf2], [bmpy][OTf] P–P–Conjugate Stable Packaging
IgG395 [C-IgG][S] P-IL Stable Packaging