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| Material | Excitation (nm) | Emission (nm) | Quantum Yield (%) | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SWCNTs | 250–900: 1 photon | 800–1600 | 0.01–1 | (408−416) |
| 1560: 2 photon | ||||
| Carbon dots | 230–732: 1 photon | 300–820 | 1–94.5 | (417−427) |
| 690–1400: 2 photon | ||||
| Carbon nanohoops | [n]CPP – 340: 1 photon | 450–600 | 0.05–83.5 | (428−438) |
| m[n]CPP – 328: 1 photon | ||||
| m[n]CPP – 705–800: 2 photon | ||||
| Graphene/GO/RGO | 230–300 | 350–800 | 1.7–74 | (439−451) |
