Table 2.

Multivariable logistic regression examining factors associated with not ready to stop using substances

Variables	aOR	95% CI	P-value
Treatment Barriers
Access barriers (Ref: No)
Yes	0.44	(0.29, 0.68)	<.001
Affordability barriers (Ref: No)
Yes	0.63	(0.38, 1.02)	0.06
Stigma barriers (Ref: No)
Yes	1.01	(0.61, 1.65)	0.98
Attitudinal barriers (Ref: No)
Yes	0.47	(0.28, 0.80)	0.01
Substance use factors
Number of SUD symptoms	1.22	(1.12, 1.34)	<.001
Alcohol abuse or dependence (Ref: No)	2.13	(1.33, 3.40)	0.002
Marijuana abuse or dependence (Ref: No)	1.82	(1.11, 2.99)	0.02
Illicit drug abuse or dependence (Ref: No)	0.98	(0.59, 1.67)	0.94
Demographic Variables
Age (Ref: 18-25 years old)
26-34 years old	0.65	(0.37, 1.14)	0.13
35-49 years old	1.15	(0.69, 1.92)	0.58
50 years or older	0.79	(0.41, 1.52)	0.47
Sex (Ref: Female)
Male	0.87	(0.53, 1.44)	0.59
Sexual identity (Ref: Heterosexual)
Lesbian or gay	0.93	(0.35, 2.44)	0.87
Bisexual	1.55	(1.07, 2.25)	0.02
Missing	0.25	(0.03, 1.84)	0.17
Race/ethnicity (Ref: Non-Hispanic White)
Non-Hispanic Black	0.64	(0.32, 1.25)	0.19
Hispanic	1.03	(0.45, 2.32)	0.95
Non-Hispanic others	0.78	*(0.44, 1.39)	0.39
Urbanity (Ref: Large Metro)
Small Metro	0.99	(0.64, 1.51)	0.94
Non-metro	0.67	(0.36, 1.23)	0.19
Socioeconomic factors
Employment status (Ref: Employed)
Not employed	0.61	(0.41, 0.92)	0.02
Education level (Ref: Less than high school)
High school	1.29	(0.69, 2.43)	0.42
Some college/Associate	2.18	(1.10, 4.34)	0.03
College	2.54	(1.20, 5.34)	0.02
Total annual family income (Ref: Less than $20,000)
$20,000 - $49,999	0.88	(0.55, 1.41)	0.59
$50,000 - $74,999	2.26	(1.14, 4.47)	0.02
$75,000 or More	0.79	(0.44, 1.39)	0.40
Health and mental health factors
Self-perceived physical health (Ref: Good)
Poor	1.46	(0.93, 2.30)	0.10
Major depressive episode (Ref: No)	0.68	(0.40, 1.15)	0.15
Severe psychological distress, past year (Ref: No)	0.94	(0.60, 1.47)	0.77

aOR: adjusted Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; SUD: Substance Use Disorder.

Bold indicates statistically significant.