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. 2024 Mar 29;23:217. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01842-y

Table 2.

The baseline and emotional disorders of the two groups of patients before PSM

Variables Before implementation
N = 2226
After implementation
N = 2445
SMD P
Age (‾x ± s) 51.72 ± 14.93 52.74 ± 14.77 0.069 0.020a)
Gender (n, %) 0.006b)
 Male 1208 (54.3) 1228(50.2)
 Female 1018 (45.7) 1217 (49.8) 0.081
Education (n, %) 0.002c)
 Junior high and below 1242 (55.8) 1264 (51.7) 0.082
 Senior high 274 (12.3) 305 (12.5) 0.006
 Associate degree 402 (18.1) 469 (19.2) 0.028
 Undergraduate and above 308 (13.8) 407 (16.6) 0.078
Marital status (n, %) 0.011b)
 Married 1986 (89.2) 2136 (87.4) 0.056
 Unmarried 172 (7.7) 193 (7.9) 0.075
 Divorced or Widowed 68 (3.1) 116 (4.7) 0.083
Diseased region (n, %) <0.001b)
 Cervical 728 (32.7) 780 (31.9) 0.017
 Thoracic 88 (4.0) 82 (3.4) 0.032
 Lumbar 1338 (60.1) 1475 (60.3) 0.004
 Others 72 (3.2) 108 (4.4) 0.063
HEI score (m, IQR)d) 3 [1, 6] 2 [0,5] <0.001c)
Emotional disorder (HEI>8) (n, %) 301 (13.5%) 238 (9.7%) <0.001b)
Emotional disorders grades <0.001c)
 Mild 185 (8.3%) 134 (5.5%)
 Moderate 81 (3.6%) 70 (2.9%)
 Severe 35 (1.6%) 34 (1.4%)

Notes: a): t value, b)χ2 value, c) Z value, d) m: medians; IQR: interquartile ranges