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. 2024 Mar 28;43:43. doi: 10.1186/s41043-024-00543-1

Table 2.

Association between CFR and MAFLD

Variables Model I Model II
OR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) P
Carbohydrate (g), n (%)
 < 188.30 Ref Ref
 188.30–281.09 1.14 (0.91–1.44) 0.232 1.30 (0.89–1.92) 0.166
 > 281.09 1.24 (0.98–1.57) 0.069 1.32 (0.76–2.30) 0.307
Fiber (g), n (%)
 < 11.15 Ref Ref
 11.15–18.4 0.91 (0.73–1.13) 0.379 0.69 (0.52–0.91) 0.011
 > 18.4 0.95 (0.74–1.24) 0.707 0.69 (0.43–1.13) 0.134
CFR, n (%)
 < 12.58 Ref Ref
 12.58–19.91 1.20 (0.94–1.55) 0.142 1.20 (0.87–1.66) 0.258
 > 19.91 1.36 (1.01–1.84) 0.049 1.59 (1.11–2.26) 0.013

Model I, a univariate model; Model II, a multivariate model, adjusted for age, gender, race, education, marital status, smoking, physical activity, sedentary time, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, ALT, ALP, AST, GGT, BMI, and energy

CFR Carbohydrate to fiber ratio, MAFLD Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, ALP Alkaline phosphatase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, GGT Gamma-glutamyl transferase, BMI Body mass index, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence level, Ref Reference