SIV infection leads to a severe depletion of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD4+CD8+ IEL and an increase in the proportion of CD3+CD8+ IEL, without a major change in the proportions of CD3+ IEL. Isolated IEL were stained for cell surface expression of CD3, CD4, and CD8 antigens and were analyzed by flow cytometry. Negative-control samples were stained with matched isotype control antibodies. CD3+ (▪), CD3+CD4+ (⧫), CD3+CD8+ (•), CD3+CD4+CD8+ (▴), and CD3+CD4−CD8− (✚) IEL are indicated as percentages of gated lymphocytes.