Skip to main content
. 2024 Mar 29;11(4):e01321. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001321

Table 2.

Clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic differences between erythema nodosum and Sweet syndrome

Erythema nodosum Sweet syndrome
Clinical features • More common in women associated with arthritis and active disease18,20
• Sudden onset, erythematous, warm, painful, non-ulcerative nodules of 1–5 cm in diameter19
• Commonly seen in extensor surfaces of lower limbs19
• More common in women of 3rd–5th decades of life22
• Painful erythematous plaques or nodules commonly seen on the face, neck, and upper limbs22
• Fever and leukocytosis with neutrophilia
Diagnosis Clinical diagnosis or biopsy: Lymphohistiocytic infiltrate of the lower dermis21 Biopsy: Edema of the papillary dermis and dense neutrophilic infiltrate in the dermis22
Management Pain management (NSAIDs, colchicine), systemic corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents and resistant cases with infliximab20,21 Systemic corticosteroids, cyclosporine22