Table 2.
Stability paths for prosocial behavior from fathers, mothers, siblings and friends, adolescents’ prosocial behavior, autonomy support and emotional support
| Model | Father model | Mother model | Sibling model | Friend model | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (SE) | β (SE) | p | B (SE) | β (SE) | p | B (SE) | β (SE) | p | B (SE) | β (SE) | p | |
| Stability paths T1–T6 | ||||||||||||
| Prosocial behavior F/M/S/FR → Prosocial behavior F/M/S/FR | −0.01 (0.05)a | −0.01 (0.05) | 0.906 | 0.12 (0.05)a | 0.10 (0.05) | 0.044 | 0.20 (0.06)/ 0.08 (0.06)/ −0.47 (0.10)/−0.35 (0.21)/0.13 (0.21) | 0.24 (0.07)/0.11(0.09)/−0.43 (0.12)/−0.54 (0.21)/0.07 (0.11) | 0.001/0.219/0.000/0.010/0.539 | 0.11 (0.03)a | 0.11 (0.03) | 0.001 |
| Prosocial behavior A → Prosocial behavior A | 0.22 (08)/0.07 (0.05)/0.19 (0.07)/0.05 (0.07)/0.35 (0.12) | 0.21 (0.08)/ 0.08 (0.05)/ 0.19 (0.06)/ 06 (0.08)/ 0.30 (0.11) | 0.006/ 0.151/ 0.003/ 0.489/ 0.006 | 0.22 (0.08)/ 0.06 (0.05)/ 0.19 (0.07)/ 0.06 (0.06)/ 0.35 (0.12) | 0.21 (0.08)/0.07 (0.05)/0.19 (0.06)/0.07 (0.07)/0.31 (0.11) | 0.007/0.183/0.00/0.346/0.006 | 0.22 (0.08)/0.07 (0.05)/0.17 (0.07)/0.05 (0.07)/0.35 (0.12) | 0.21 (0.08)/0.08 (0.06)/0.17 (0.06)/0.06 (0.07)/0.31 (0.11) | 0.008/0.147/0.007/0.439/0.006 | 0.21 (0.08)/0.05 (0.05)/0.17 (0.06)/0.07 (0.06)/0.36 (0.12) | 0.21 (0.08)/0.06 (0.05)/0.17 (0.06)/0.08 (0.07)/0.31 (0.11) | 0.009/0.300/0.004/0.280/0.005 |
| Autonomy support → Autonomy support | 0.28 (0.06) | 0.25 (0.05) | 0.000 | 0.17 (0.04) | 0.16 (0.04) | 0.000 | 0.18 (0.05) | 0.16 (0.04) | 0.000 | −0.02 (0.06)/0.10 (0.09)/0.28 (0.07)/0.12 (0.08)/0.19 (0.09) | −0.02 (0.07)/0.10 (0.08)/0.27 (0.06)/0.11 (0.07)/0.19 (0.09) | 0.735/0.228/0.000/0.117/0.031 |
| Emotional support → Emotional support | 0.26 (0.09)/0.35 (0.10)/0.01 (0.02)/0.01 (0.02)/0.01 (0.02)/ | 0.26 (0.08)/0.35 (0.09)/0.51 (0.08)/0.47 (0.08)/0.54 (0.07) | 0.002/0.000/0.000/0.000/0.000/ | 0.39 (0.06)/0.39 (0.06)/0.39 (0.06)/0.39 (0.06)/0.39 (0.06)/ | 0.34 (0.05)/0.42 (0.07)/0.35(0.06)/0.43(0.09)/0.35(0.07) | 0.000/0.000/0.000/0.000/0.000 | 0.33 (0.06)a | 0.35 (0.06) | 0.000 | 0.38 (0.04)a | 0.39 (0.03) | 0.000 |
Significant p values are represented in bold
F fathers, M mothers, S siblings, FR friends
aParameters constrained to be equal over time. Stability paths that could not be constrained to be equal over time are separated by a slash; Wave 1 through Wave 6