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. 2024 Jan 2;42(4):331–346. doi: 10.1007/s11604-023-01518-8

Fig. 17.

Fig. 17

Man in his 20 s with Zinner and Kallmann syndrome presenting with recurrent right scrotal pain. a Fat-saturated contrast-enhanced T1-weighted image showing enlargement and enhancing effects in the right epididymis (arrow), with enhancement extending continuously along the spermatic cord (arrowhead), indicating epididymitis. b Cyst formation is also observed in the right seminal vesicle (arrow) on T2-weighted image. c Contrast-enhanced CT confirmed the right renal agenesis and a diagnosis of Zinner syndrome was made. d In addition, the absence of olfactory bulbs and olfactory grooves (arrowheads) on coronal T2-weighted image, combined with symptoms of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and hyposmia, suggests Kallmann syndrome