Table 5.

Results of generalised linear modelling analyses investigating the relationship between latent trajectories of loneliness and measures of wellbeing^a

Loneliness Trajectory Group /Covariate	Depression		Positive Mental Wellbeing
	Estimateb	Sig	Estimateb	Sig
Friendship Subscale
Average Increasing	−0.16 (−1.25, 0.93)	0.771	0.13 (−0.02, 0.28)	0.095
High Decreasing	3.35 (2.69, 4.01)	<0.001	−0.64 (−0.73, −0.55)	<0.001
Low Increasing	4.46 (2.97, 5.95)	<0.001	−0.71 (−0.91, −0.52)	<0.001
Average Stable	1.84 (1.26, 2.43)	<0.001	−0.37 (−0.45, −0.29)	<0.001
High Stable	Reference category
Gender
Males	−0.86 (−1.31, −0.41)	<0.001	0.15 (0.09, 0.21)	<0.001
Females	Reference category
Age (years) at wave 1	0.13 (−0.01, 0.27)	0.078	−0.02 (−0.04, 0.01)	0.061
Depression at wave 1	0.33 (0.26, 0.40)	<0.001
Positive Mental Wellbeing at Wave 1			0.28 (0.22, 0.34)	<0.001
Isolation Subscale
High Decreasing	1.68 (0.29, 3.07)	0.018	−0.24 (−0.50, −0.00)	0.012
Low Increasing	5.33 (4.32, 6.35)	<0.001	−0.19 (−0.34, −0.04)	0.015
Elevated Stable	1.48 (0.85, 2.10)	<0.001	−0.18 (−0.27, −0.08)	<0.001
Low Stable	Reference category
Gender
Males	−0.84 (−1.29, −0.38)	<0.001	0.14 (0.07, 0.21)	0.035
Females	Reference category
Age (years) at wave 1	0.09 (−0.04, 0.24)	0.183	−0.03 (−0.05, −0.01)	0.015
Depression at wave 1	0.37 (0.30, 0.44)	<0.001
Positive Mental Wellbeing at Wave 1			0.35 (0.28, 0.41)	<0.001

^aAge, Gender, and Baseline score on the relevant dependent variable were all controlled for as covariates

^bEstimates are unstandardised and include confidence intervals