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. 2024 Mar 18;10(7):e28103. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28103

Table 5.

Post-hoc comparisons of group effects on receptive and productive vocabulary.

Measure (I) Group (J) Group Mean Difference (I-J) Std. Error Sig.b 95% Confidence Interval for Differenceb
Lower Bound Upper Bound
Receptive DFs PFs 2.780a 0.464 0.000 1.647 3.913
Control 4.086a 0.474 0.000 2.928 5.244
PFs DFs −2.780a 0.464 0.000 −3.913 −1.647
Control 1.306a 0.499 0.032 0.086 2.526
Control DFs −4.086a 0.474 0.000 −5.244 −2.928
PFs −1.306a 0.499 0.032 −2.526 −0.086
Productive DFs PFs 2.082a 0.439 0.000 1.008 3.155
Control 2.671a 0.449 0.000 1.573 3.768
PFs DFs −2.082a 0.439 0.000 −3.155 −1.008
Control 0.589 0.473 0.650 −0.567 1.745
Control DFs −2.671a 0.449 0.000 −3.768 −1.573
PFs −0.589 0.473 0.650 −1.745 0.567

Based on estimated marginal means.

a

The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.

b

Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Bonferroni.