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. 2024 Mar 21;63:13–18. doi: 10.1016/j.euros.2024.03.006

Table 3.

Surgical planning of ePLND by different observers

ePLND plan
Change when leaving out contralateral biopsy results
Difference Cohen’s kappa
With result from contralateral SBx Without result from contralateral SBx Yes to no No to yes
Urologist 1, n (%) 44 (55) 49 (61) 0 5 (6.3) 5 (6.3) 0.87
Urologist 2, n (%) 48 (60) 47 (59) 2 (2.5) 1 (1.3) 3 (3.8) 0.92
Urologist 3, n (%) 45 (56) 42 (53) 4 (5.0) 1 (1.3) 5 (6.3) 0.87
Urologist 4, n (%) 48 (60) 49 (61) 2 (2.5) 3 (3.8) 5 (6.3) 0.87
Urologist 5, n (%) 42 (52) 41 (51) 2 (2.5) 1 (1.3) 3 (3.8) 0.92
Overall n (%, 95% CI) 227 (57%, 51-62) 228 (57%, 52-62) 10 (2.5%, 1.2-4.5) 11 (2.8%, 1.4-4.9) 21 (5.3%, 3.3-7.9)
Fleiss’ kappa 0.84 0.83

CI = confidence interval; ePLND = extended pelvic lymph node dissection; RARP = robot-assisted radical prostatectomy; SBx = systematic biopsy.

The assessments of different urologists in the surgical planning of patients undergoing RARP were based on a subset of clinical, radiological and pathological file data. The percentages point out in which patients ePLND would be performed with and without the diagnostic information obtained from contralateral SBx. The change points out in which direction the surgical plan for ePLND differs if diagnostic information from contralateral SBx is unavailable. Intraobserver agreement is expressed as Cohen’s kappa, and interobserver agreement is expressed as Fleiss’ kappa.