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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Med Imaging Graph. 2024 Mar 1;114:102363. doi: 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2024.102363

Table 1:

Hyper-parameter settings and runtime information for the various LN detection models.

Setting Faster RCNN VFNet DDOD DyHead
Backbone ResNet-50 ResNet-50 ResNet-50 Swin
Batch size 8 4 8 2
Epochs 12 12 12 12
Learning rate 1e−3 1e−3 1e−4 5e−5
Activation function ReLU ReLU ReLU ReLU
Optimizer SGD SGD SGD AdamW
# parameters (million) 41.7 M 75.2 M 86.1 M 158.7 M
GFLOPs 19.3 106.1 134.8 327.6
Inference Time (sec/vol) 3.1 4.7 5.3 6.2